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  2. Anxiety. Anxiety is an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts, and physical changes like increased blood pressure. Anxiety is not the same as fear, but they are often used interchangeably. Anxiety is considered a future-oriented, long-acting response broadly focused on a diffuse threat, whereas fear is an appropriate ...

  3. What’s the difference between stress and anxiety?

    www.apa.org/topics/stress/anxiety-difference

    People under stress experience mental and physical symptoms, such as irritability, anger, fatigue, muscle pain, digestive troubles, and difficulty sleeping. Anxiety, on the other hand, is defined by persistent, excessive worries that don’t go away even in the absence of a stressor. Anxiety leads to a nearly identical set of symptoms as stress ...

  4. Resilience. Resilience is the process and outcome of successfully adapting to difficult or challenging life experiences, especially through mental, emotional, and behavioral flexibility and adjustment to external and internal demands. A number of factors contribute to how well people adapt to adversities, including the ways in which individuals ...

  5. How psychologists help with anxiety disorders

    www.apa.org/topics/anxiety/disorders

    A form of psychotherapy known as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is highly effective at treating anxiety disorders. Through CBT, psychologists help patients learn to identify and manage the factors that contribute to their anxiety. Through the cognitive component of therapy, patients learn to understand how their thoughts contribute to their ...

  6. Panic Disorder: Answers to your most important questions

    www.apa.org/topics/anxiety/panic-disorder

    Panic Disorder is a serious condition that around one out of every 75 people might experience. It usually appears during the teens or early adulthood, and while the exact causes are unclear, there does seem to be a connection with major life transitions that are potentially stressful: graduating from college, getting married, having a first child, and so on.

  7. How to solve for math anxiety? Studying the causes, consequences,...

    www.apa.org/monitor/2023/10/preventing-math-anxiety

    Teachers and families can also ease anxiety around math by improving other types of learning. One thing that helps is improving study skills, Beilock said. “Our research has shown that math anxiety can lead a student to avoid studying the toughest math problems, which impacts their performance on a test.

  8. How to cope with climate anxiety, with Thomas Doherty, PsyD, and...

    www.apa.org/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/eco-anxiety

    An APA survey found that two-thirds of American adults said that they felt at least a little “eco-anxiety,” defined as anxiety or worry about climate change and its effects. Thomas Doherty, PsyD, a clinical and environmental psychologist in Portland, Oregon, and Ashlee Cunsolo, PhD, a public health researcher who studies how environmental ...

  9. Depression is extreme sadness or despair that lasts more than days. It interferes with the activities of daily life and can cause physical symptoms such as pain, weight loss or gain, sleeping pattern disruptions, or lack of energy. People with depression may also experience an inability to concentrate, feelings of worthlessness or excessive ...

  10. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

    www.apa.org/pi/about/publications/caregivers/practice-settings/assessment/...

    Description of Measure: The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety (Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1983). It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver ...

  11. What Is Exposure Therapy? - American Psychological Association...

    www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/patients-and-families/exposure-therapy

    Exposure therapy is a psychological treatment that was developed to help people confront their fears. When people are fearful of something, they tend to avoid the feared objects, activities or situations. Although this avoidance might help reduce feelings of fear in the short term, over the long term it can make the fear become even worse.