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  2. Duration (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duration_(finance)

    Duration (finance) In finance, the duration of a financial asset that consists of fixed cash flows, such as a bond, is the weighted average of the times until those fixed cash flows are received. When the price of an asset is considered as a function of yield, duration also measures the price sensitivity to yield, the rate of change of price ...

  3. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    She buys machines A and B for 10 each, and later buys machines C and D for 12 each. All the machines are the same, but they have serial numbers. Jane sells machines A and C for 20 each. Her cost of goods sold depends on her inventory method. Under specific identification, the cost of goods sold is 10 + 12, the particular costs of machines A and C.

  4. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    To calculate a percentage of a percentage, convert both percentages to fractions of 100, or to decimals, and multiply them. For example, 50% of 40% is: ⁠ 50 / 100 ⁠ × ⁠ 40 / 100 ⁠ = 0.50 × 0.40 = 0.20 = ⁠ 20 / 100 ⁠ = 20%. It is not correct to divide by 100 and use the percent sign at the same time; it would literally imply ...

  5. Present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_value

    In economics and finance, present value (PV), also known as present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation.The present value is usually less than the future value because money has interest-earning potential, a characteristic referred to as the time value of money, except during times of negative interest rates, when the present value ...

  6. Dividend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend

    To calculate the amount of the drop, the traditional method is to view the financial effects of the dividend from the perspective of the company. Since the company has paid say £ x in dividends per share out of its cash account on the left hand side of the balance sheet, the equity account on the right side should decrease an equivalent amount.

  7. Mezzanine capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezzanine_capital

    Mezzanine capital. Mezzanine capital is a type of financing that sits between senior debt and equity in a company's capital structure. It is typically used to fund growth, acquisitions, or buyouts. Technically, mezzanine capital can be either a debt or equity instrument with a repayment priority between senior debt and common stock equity.

  8. Gross domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product

    v. t. e. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value [ 2 ] of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country [ 3 ] or countries. [ 4 ][ 5 ][ 6 ] GDP is often used to measure the economic health of a country or region. [ 3 ]

  9. Weight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_loss

    Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health, or to change appearance through slimming. Weight loss is the main treatment for obesity, [1] [2] [3] and there is substantial evidence this can prevent progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes with a 7–10% weight loss and manage cardiometabolic health for diabetic people with a ...