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The philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the body and the external world. The mind–body problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a number of other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness and the nature of particular mental states ...
Philosophy of mind, philosophical reflection on the nature of mental phenomena and especially on the relation of the mind to the body and to the rest of the physical world. It is specifically concerned with the nature of thought, feeling, perception, consciousness, and sensory experience.
In short, he made important contributions to a number of classical topics in the philosophy of mind, including materialism, dualism, and mind-body interaction. But Leibniz had much to say about the philosophy of mind that goes well beyond these traditionally important topics.
Philosophy Of Mind looks at how our ability to think, feel, and be aware of ourselves fits with the rest of the world. Is the mind separate from the body? Is it just a part of the body?
Distinctions can be drawn between creature and state consciousness as well as among the varieties of each. One can refer specifically to phenomenal consciousness, access consciousness, reflexive or meta-mental consciousness, and narrative consciousness among other varieties.
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was one of the most important philosophers of the Enlightenment Period (c. 1650-1800) in Western European history. This encyclopedia article focuses on Kant’s views in the philosophy of mind, which undergird much of his epistemology and metaphysics.
What is the philosophy of mind? One might be tempted to answer that it is the study of philosophical questions concerning the mind and its properties – questions such as whether the mind is distinct from the body or some part of it, such as the brain, and whether the mind has properties, such as consciousness, which are unique to it.