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  2. Eridu Genesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridu_Genesis

    Eridu Genesis, also called the Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Flood Story and the Sumerian Deluge Myth, [1] [2] offers a description of the story surrounding how humanity was created by the gods, how the office of kingship entered human civilization, the circumstances leading to the origins of the first cities, and the global flood.

  3. Gilgamesh flood myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilgamesh_flood_myth

    The Gilgamesh flood myth is a flood myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh. It is one of three Mesopotamian Flood Myths alongside the one including in the Eridu Genesis, and an episode from the Atra-Hasis Epic. Many scholars believe that the flood myth was added to Tablet XI in the "standard version" of the Gilgamesh Epic by an editor who used the flood ...

  4. Ziusudra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziusudra

    Ziusudra (Old Babylonian Akkadian: ๐’ฃ๐’Œ“๐’‹ค๐’บ, romanized: แนขíusudrá [แนฃiโ‚‚-uโ‚„-sud-raโ‚‚], Neo-Assyrian Akkadian: ๐’ฃ๐’‹ค๐’•, romanized: แนขísudda, [1] Ancient Greek: Ξฮฏσουθρος, romanized: Xísouthros) of Shuruppak (c. 2900 BC) is listed in the WB-62 Sumerian King List recension as the last king of Sumer prior to the Great Flood.

  5. Sumerian creation myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_flood

    The ancient Greeks and Romans had two similar myths from a later date: the Deucalion story and Zeus' world flood in Book I of Ovid's Metamorphoses. The Germanic and Norse story of Ymir also has parallels to the flood myth. Ziusudra and Xisuthros. Zi-ud-sura is known to us from the following sources: From the Sumerian Flood myth discussed above.

  6. Shuruppak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuruppak

    Shuruppak (Sumerian: ๐’‹ข๐’†ณ๐’Š’๐’†  Šuruppag KI, SU.KUR.RU ki, "the healing place"), modern Tell Fara, was an ancient Sumerian city situated about 55 kilometres (35 mi) south of Nippur and 30 kilometers north of ancient Uruk on the banks of the Euphrates in Iraq 's Al-Qฤdisiyyah Governorate. Shuruppak was dedicated to Ninlil, also called ...

  7. Eridu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridu

    Eridu (Sumerian: ๐’‰ฃ ๐’† , romanized:NUN.KI; Sumerian: eridug ki; Akkadian: irîtu) was a Sumerian city located at Tell Abu Shahrain (Arabic: ุชู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†), also Abu Shahrein or Tell Abu Shahrayn, an archaeological site in Lower Mesopotamia. It is located in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, near the modern city of Basra.

  8. History of Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sumer

    The history of Sumer spans the 5th to 3rd millennia BCE in southern Mesopotamia, and is taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods. Sumer was the region's earliest known civilization and ended with the downfall of the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2004 BCE. It was followed by a transitional period of Amorite states before the rise of ...

  9. Atra-Hasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atra-Hasis

    t. e. Atra-Hasis (Akkadian: ๐’€œ๐’Š๐’„ฉ๐’‹€, romanized: Atra-แธซasฤซs) is an 18th-century BC Akkadian epic, recorded in various versions on clay tablets, [1] named for its protagonist, Atrahasis ('exceedingly wise'). [2] The Atra-Hasis tablets include both a cosmological creation myth and one of three surviving Babylonian flood myths.