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Fasciolosis is a parasitic worm infection caused by the common liver fluke Fasciola hepatica as well as by Fasciola gigantica. The disease is a plant-borne trematode zoonosis, [3] and is classified as a neglected tropical disease (NTD). [4][5] It affects humans, but its main host is ruminants such as cattle and sheep. [4]
Microscopic identification of eggs, or more rarely of the adult flukes, in the stool or vomitus is the basis of specific diagnosis. The eggs are indistinguishable from those of the very closely related Fasciola hepatica liver fluke, but that is largely inconsequential since treatment is essentially identical for both.
Cobbold, 1855 [1] Fasciola gigantica is a parasitic flatworm of the class Trematoda, which causes tropical fascioliasis. It is regarded as one of the most important single platyhelminth infections of ruminants in Asia and Africa. The infection is commonly called fasciolosis. The prevalence of F. gigantica often overlaps with that of Fasciola ...
Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic trematode (fluke or flatworm, a type of helminth) of the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes. It infects the livers of various mammals , including humans, and is transmitted by sheep and cattle to humans all over the world.
F. buski. Binomial name. Fasciolopsis buski. Morakote & Yano, 1990. Fasciolopsis (/ ˌfæsioʊˈlɒpsɪs, fəˌsaɪ -/ [ 1 ][ 2 ]) is a genus of trematodes. They are also known as giant intestinal flukes. Only one species is recognised: Fasciolopsis buski. It is a notable parasite of medical importance in humans and veterinary importance in pigs.
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Eosinopenia is a condition where the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in circulating blood is lower than normal. [1] Eosinophils are a type of granulocyte and consequently from the same cellular lineage as neutrophils, basophils, and mast cells. [1][2] Along with the other granulocytes, eosinophils are part of the innate ...
Fasciolosis of sheep, goats and cattle, is the major cause of economic losses in dairy and meat industry. [5] Fasciolosis of humans produces clinical symptoms such as fever, nausea, swollen liver, extreme abdominal pain, jaundice and anemia. [6] Clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis (due to Opisthorchis viverrini) are particularly dangerous. They ...