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DNA and RNA codon tables. The standard RNA codon table organized in a wheel. A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1][2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs ...
The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to ... The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 ...
The Pachysolen tannophilus nuclear code. The karyorelict nuclear code. The Condylostoma nuclear code. The Mesodinium nuclear code. The peritrich nuclear code. The Blastocrithidia nuclear code. The Balanophoraceae plastid code (not shown on web) [4][5] The Cephalodiscidae mitochondrial code.
Gene nomenclature is the scientific naming of genes, the units of heredity in living organisms. It is also closely associated with protein nomenclature, as genes and the proteins they code for usually have similar nomenclature. An international committee published recommendations for genetic symbols and nomenclature in 1957. [1]
Bacterial, archaeal and plant plastid code. The bacterial, archaeal and plant plastid code (translation table 11) is the DNA code used by bacteria, archaea, prokaryotic viruses and chloroplast proteins. It is essentially the same as the standard code, however there are some variations in alternative start codons.
Toggle the table of contents. Lists of human genes. 3 languages. ... Human protein-coding gene pages: •Python code for maintaining the list
Codon degeneracy. Degeneracy or redundancy[1] of codons is the redundancy of the genetic code, exhibited as the multiplicity of three-base pair codon combinations that specify an amino acid. The degeneracy of the genetic code is what accounts for the existence of synonymous mutations. [2]: Chp 15.
Codon usage bias. Codon usage bias refers to differences in the frequency of occurrence of synonymous codons in coding DNA. A codon is a series of three nucleotides (a triplet) that encodes a specific amino acid residue in a polypeptide chain or for the termination of translation (stop codons). There are 64 different codons (61 codons encoding ...