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English as a lingua franca (ELF) is the use of the English language "as a global means of inter-community communication" [1] [2] [full citation needed] and can be understood as "any use of English among speakers of different first languages for whom English is the communicative medium of choice and often the only option".
As of 2024, there are 57 sovereign states and 28 non-sovereign entities where English is an official language. Many administrative divisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level. Most states where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire.
Today, more than half of all scientific journals are published in English; even in France almost one-third of all natural science research appears in English, [44] so that English can be seen as the lingua franca of science and technology. English is also the lingua franca of international air traffic control [45] and seafaring communications.
It is certainly also commonly used in connection with the acquisition, use, and study of English as the world's lingua franca ('TEIL: Teaching English as an International Language'), and especially when the language is considered as a whole in contrast with British English, American English, South African English, and the like. — McArthur ...
2018 was a banner year for Lingua Franca. Designer Rachelle Hruska had created the label two years prior, after taking up embroidery to help manage her postpartum anxiety and depression.
De Swaan's analysis of the world language system, which is arguably the most common analysis, distinguishes between five different types of languages, one of which is "English as global lingua franca. [2]" English is “hypercentral” to globalization as a result of both its common international use and its “highly prized” nature. [2]
Plus, an L.A. burger institution expands this week, a peek inside the city's newest LGBTQ bar, an iconic deli shutters, and more.
He developed rules and training in the form of various publications to help non-native English speakers better communicate with each other by using Globish as a lingua franca. [8] He conducted dozens of interviews and wrote or co-authored 6 books about Globish in four different languages.