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  2. Ubaid period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubaid_period

    The appearance of the Ubaid culture has sometimes been linked to the so-called Sumerian problem, related to the origins of Sumerian civilisation. Whatever the ethnic origins of this group, this culture saw for the first time a clear tripartite social division among intensive subsistence peasant farmers, with crops and animals coming from the ...

  3. History of Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sumer

    The history of Sumer spans through the 5th to 3rd millennia BCE in southern Mesopotamia, and is taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods. Sumer was the region's earliest known civilization and ended with the downfall of the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2004 BCE.

  4. Samuel Noah Kramer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Noah_Kramer

    The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character Samuel Noah Kramer (PDF). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-45238-7. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1967). Cradle of Civilization: Picture-text survey that reconstructs the history, politics, religion and cultural achievements of ancient Sumer, Babylonia and Assyria. Time-Life: Great Ages of Man ...

  5. Sumer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer

    Sumer (/ ˈ s uː m ər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.

  6. Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period...

    Man carrying a box, possibly for offerings. Metalwork, c. 2900–2600 BCE, Sumer. Metropolitan Museum of Art. [1]The Early Dynastic period (abbreviated ED period or ED) is an archaeological culture in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) that is generally dated to c. 2900 – c. 2350 BC and was preceded by the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr periods.

  7. Sumerian King List - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_King_List

    The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC.

  8. Gala (priests) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gala_(priests)

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Ancient Sumerian statuette of two gala priests, dating to c. 2450 BC, found in ... Culture, History, ...

  9. Shuruppak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuruppak

    Shuruppak (Sumerian: 𒋢𒆳𒊒𒆠 Šuruppag KI, SU.KUR.RU ki, "the healing place"), modern Tell Fara, was an ancient Sumerian city situated about 55 kilometres (35 mi) south of Nippur and 30 kilometers north of ancient Uruk on the banks of the Euphrates in Iraq's Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate.