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It is a myth that a female smoker can cause harm to a fetus by quitting immediately upon discovering she is pregnant. This idea is not based on any medical study or fact. [163] In a UK study that included 1140 pregnant women, e-cigarettes were found to be as effective as nicotine patches at helping pregnant women to quit smoking.
Tobacco smoking during pregnancy causes many detrimental effects on health and reproduction, in addition to the general health effects of tobacco.A number of studies have shown that tobacco use is a significant factor in miscarriages among pregnant smokers, and that it contributes to a number of other threats to the health of the foetus.
Data from two states in the Pregnancy Risk Assessment System (PRAMS) show that in 2015—roughly the mid-point of the study period—10.8% of the sample used e-cigarettes in the three months prior to the pregnancy while 7.0%, 5.8%, and 1.4% used these products at the time of the pregnancy, in the first trimester, and at birth respectively. [109]
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A 2016 review concluded that pregnant/breastfeeding women should not substitute cigarettes with e-cigarettes due to the uncertainty about ingredients. [60] The FDA has not approved e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid. [277] One study reported increased irritability among infants in those exposed to e-cigarettes or smoking. [278]
A nicotine-free vape is not a worry-free vape. Software used: Adobe InDesign CC 13.0 (Macintosh) Conversion program: Adobe PDF Library 15.0: Encrypted: no: Page size: 864 x 1080 pts: Version of PDF format: 1.6
A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the first to identify a "potential toxicant of concern" in the vaping crisis. Here's what you need to know about vitamin E oil.
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