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  2. Flooding of the Nile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flooding_of_the_Nile

    The first indications of the rise of the river could be seen at the first of the cataracts of the Nile (at Aswan) as early as the beginning of June, and a steady increase went on until the middle of July, when the increase of water became very great. The Nile continued to rise until the beginning of September, when the level remained stationary ...

  3. Nile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile

    Map of Nile tributaries in modern Sudan, showing the Yellow Nile The Nile represented in an ancient Roman mosaic found from the ruins of Pompeii. The Yellow Nile is a former tributary that connected the Ouaddaï highlands of eastern Chad to the Nile River Valley c. 8000 to c. 1000 BCE . [ 49 ]

  4. Past sea level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past_sea_level

    In sharp contrast, the period between 14,300 and 11,100 years ago, which includes the Younger Dryas interval, was an interval of reduced sea level rise at about 6.0–9.9 mm/yr. Meltwater pulse 1C was centered at 8,000 years ago and produced a rise of 6.5 m in less than 140 years, such that sea levels 5000 years ago were around 3m lower than ...

  5. Nilometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilometer

    A nilometer is a structure for measuring the Nile River's clarity and water level during the annual flood season in Egypt. [1] There were three main types of nilometers, calibrated in Egyptian cubits: (1) a vertical column, (2) a corridor stairway of steps leading down to the Nile, and (3) a deep well with a culvert. [1]

  6. Nile Basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_Basin

    The main water supplier for the basin is Lake Victoria, located in the Great Rift Valley. [4] About 238 million people live within the Nile basin, 172 million of those inhabit rural localities. [5] In the southwestern part of the basin in South Sudan near the watershed with Congo Basin relief is made up a single large pediplain. [6]

  7. African humid period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_humid_period

    The modern, arid Sahara. The Sahara was not a desert during the African humid period. Instead, most of northern Africa was covered by grass, trees, and lakes. The African humid period (AHP; also known by other names) was a climate period in Africa during the late Pleistocene and Holocene geologic epochs, when northern Africa was wetter than today.

  8. Toshka Lakes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshka_lakes

    The Nile-sourced water creates the lakes and helps to recharge the underlying aquifer; however, desert temperatures cause very high levels of evaporation. Although the new lakes already contain an impressive number of fish, these high evaporation levels will make the waters increasingly saline over time, reducing fish stocks and harming the ...

  9. Bathymetric chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathymetric_chart

    The use of bathymetry and the development of bathymetric charts dates back around the 19th century BC to ancient Egypt.Depictions on tomb walls such as the bas-relief carvings of Deir al-Bahri commissioned by Queen Hatshepsut in the 16th century BC show ancient mariners using long slender poles as sounding poles to determine the depth of the Nile River and into the Nile River Delta.