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In computer science, a for-loop or for loop is a control flow statement for specifying iteration. Specifically, a for-loop functions by running a section of code repeatedly until a certain condition has been satisfied. For-loops have two parts: a header and a body. The header defines the iteration and the body is the code executed once per ...
Nassi–Shneiderman diagrams are only rarely used for formal programming. Their abstraction level is close to structured program code and modifications require the whole diagram to be redrawn, but graphic editors removed that limitation. They clarify algorithms and high-level designs, which make them useful in teaching.
Ramshaw's algorithm was used for example in some Java decompilers because the Java virtual machine code has branch instructions with targets expressed as offsets, but the high-level Java language only has multi-level break and continue statements. [23] [24] [25] Ammarguellat (1992) proposed a transformation method that goes back to enforcing ...
Flow diagram a C-style for loop, representing the following code: for(i=0;i<5;i++) printf("*"); The loop will cause five asterisks to be printed. Flowcharts are used to design and document simple processes or programs. Like other types of diagrams, they help visualize the process.
A loop invariant is an assertion which must be true before the first loop iteration and remain true after each iteration. This implies that when a loop terminates correctly, both the exit condition and the loop invariant are satisfied. Loop invariants are used to monitor specific properties of a loop during successive iterations.
Some CFG examples: (a) an if-then-else (b) a while loop (c) a natural loop with two exits, e.g. while with an if...break in the middle; non-structured but reducible (d) an irreducible CFG: a loop with two entry points, e.g. goto into a while or for loop A control-flow graph used by the Rust compiler to perform codegen.
Pseudocode is a technique used to describe the distinct steps of an algorithm in a manner that's easy to understand for anyone with basic programming knowledge. Pseudocode is commonly used in textbooks and scientific publications related to computer science and numerical computation to describe algorithms in a way that is accessible to ...
Flowgorithm is a graphical authoring tool which allows users to write and execute programs using flowcharts.The approach is designed to emphasize the algorithm rather than the syntax of a specific programming language. [1]