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  2. Valence (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_(psychology)

    The use of the term in psychology entered English with the translation from German ("Valenz") in 1935 of works of Kurt Lewin.The original German word suggests "binding", and is commonly used in a grammatical context to describe the ability of one word to semantically and syntactically link another, especially the ability of a verb to require a number of additional terms (e.g. subject and ...

  3. Tone (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)

    Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning—that is, to distinguish or to inflect words. [1] All oral languages use pitch to express emotional and other para-linguistic information and to convey emphasis, contrast and other such features in what is called intonation, but not all languages use tones to distinguish words or their inflections, analogously ...

  4. Volta (literature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_(literature)

    The poet's tone has undergone an emphatic change.' [2] Ciardi does not use the term "volta". In The Poet's Art, M.L. Rosenthal employs two different terms for different kinds of turns: "gentle modulations, or at the furthest extreme, wrenching turns of emphasis or focus or emotional pitch ". [3]

  5. Tone (literature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(literature)

    Authors create tone through the use of various other literary elements, such as diction or word choice; syntax, the grammatical arrangement of words in a text for effect; imagery, or vivid appeals to the senses; details, facts that are included or omitted; and figurative language, the comparison of seemingly unrelated things for sub-textual ...

  6. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Tmesis – separating the parts of a compound word by a different word (or words) to create emphasis or other similar effects. Topos – a line or specific type of argument. Toulmin model – a method of diagramming arguments created by Stephen Toulmin that identifies such components as backing, claim, data, qualifier, rebuttal, and warrant.

  7. Neutral Tones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_tones

    This oxymoronic metaphor continues, having made an impression upon the reader; it is now described as only "alive enough to have the strength to die". This further enhances the emotional turmoil inside the reader, presenting a horrifying image of something that just has enough energy to die, without breaking "neutral tone".

  8. There Are 7 Different Types of Strength Training—Here’s How ...

    www.aol.com/7-different-types-strength-training...

    There are actually seven different types of strength training, all of which are important for keeping your body strong and healthy. “Collectively, the seven modalities of strength can help you ...

  9. Pitch-accent language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch-accent_language

    For example, in most Norwegian dialects, the word bønder (farmers) is pronounced with tone 1, while tone 2 is used when pronouncing bønner (beans or prayers). Differences in spelling occasionally let readers distinguish written words, but most minimal pairs are written alike.