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  2. Dynamic efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_efficiency

    In dynamic efficiency, [2] it is impossible to make one generation better off without making any other generation worse off. It is closely related to the notion of "golden rule of saving". In relation to markets, in industrial economics, a common argument is that business concentrations or monopolies may be able to promote dynamic efficiency. [3]

  3. Economic efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_efficiency

    When drawing diagrams for businesses, allocative efficiency is satisfied if output is produced at the point where marginal cost is equal to average revenue. This is the case for the long-run equilibrium of perfect competition. Productive efficiency occurs when units of goods are being supplied at the lowest possible average total cost.

  4. File:Efficiency diagram by Zureks.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Efficiency_diagram_by...

    The following other wikis use this file: Usage on ar.wikipedia.org كفاءة حرارية; كفاءة تحويل الطاقة; Usage on de.wikipedia.org

  5. Sankey diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankey_diagram

    Example of a Sankey diagram Sankey's original 1898 diagram showing energy efficiency of a steam engine. Sankey diagrams are a data visualisation technique or flow diagram that emphasizes flow/movement/change from one state to another or one time to another, [1] in which the width of the arrows is proportional to the flow rate of the depicted extensive property.

  6. Unified Modeling Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language

    A diagram is a partial graphic representation of a system's model. The set of diagrams need not completely cover the model and deleting a diagram does not change the model. The model may also contain documentation that drives the model elements and diagrams (such as written use cases). UML diagrams represent two different views of a system ...

  7. Overlapping generations model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlapping_generations_model

    The overlapping generations (OLG) model is one of the dominating frameworks of analysis in the study of macroeconomic dynamics and economic growth.In contrast to the Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans neoclassical growth model in which individuals are infinitely-lived, in the OLG model individuals live a finite length of time, long enough to overlap with at least one period of another agent's life.

  8. Mass balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_balance

    In physics, a mass balance, also called a material balance, is an application of conservation of mass [1] to the analysis of physical systems.By accounting for material entering and leaving a system, mass flows can be identified which might have been unknown, or difficult to measure without this technique.

  9. AD–AS model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD–AS_model

    Aggregate supply/demand graph. The AD–AS or aggregate demand–aggregate supply model (also known as the aggregate supply–aggregate demand or AS–AD model) is a widely used macroeconomic model that explains short-run and long-run economic changes through the relationship of aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) in a diagram.