Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Greek mathematicians also contributed to number theory, mathematical astronomy, combinatorics, mathematical physics, and, at times, approached ideas close to the integral calculus. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] Eudoxus of Cnidus developed a theory of proportion that bears resemblance to the modern theory of real numbers using the Dedekind cut , developed by ...
Education for Greek people was vastly "democratized" in the 5th century B.C., influenced by the Sophists, Plato, and Isocrates. Later, in the Hellenistic period of Ancient Greece , education in a gymn school was considered essential for participation in Greek culture .
The resolution of this crisis involved the rise of a new mathematical discipline called mathematical logic that includes set theory, model theory, proof theory, computability and computational complexity theory, and more recently, parts of computer science. Subsequent discoveries in the 20th century then stabilized the foundations of ...
In ancient times Pythagoras was also noted for his discovery that music had mathematical foundations. Antique sources that credit Pythagoras as the philosopher who first discovered music intervals also credit him as the inventor of the monochord , a straight rod on which a string and a movable bridge could be used to demonstrate the ...
His Collection is a major source of knowledge on Greek mathematics as most of it has survived. [84] Pappus is considered the last major innovator in Greek mathematics, with subsequent work consisting mostly of commentaries on earlier work. The first woman mathematician recorded by history was Hypatia of Alexandria (AD 350–415).
Pythagoras of Samos [a] (Ancient Greek: Πυθαγόρας; c. 570 – c. 495 BC) [b] was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher, polymath, and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His political and religious teachings were well known in Magna Graecia and influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and, through them, the West in general.
A History of Greek Mathematics. New York: Dover Publications. 1981. ISBN 978-0-486-24073-2. Volume I, From Thales to Euclid, Volume II, From Aristarchus to Diophantus; A History of Greek Mathematics. Cambridge University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-1-108-06306-7. A Manual of Greek Mathematics, Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1931. A Manual of Greek ...
Elementary mathematics were a core part of education in many ancient civilisations, including ancient Egypt, ancient Babylonia, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and Vedic India. [citation needed] In most cases, formal education was only available to male children with sufficiently high status, wealth, or caste.