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The campaign seeks to spread the scientific evidence that undetectable means untransmittable. Since the beginning of the epidemic, perceptions and management of HIV infection have gone through many stages; from assuming the infectiousness, then discovering the routes of transmission (blood, sexual fluids, and breastfeeding), to prevention methods (education, condoms, PrEP, and PEP) and various ...
This scientific fact is known as U=U, or undetectable equals untransmittable. There are also more prevention methods available than ever for HIV-negative folks who may be at risk of transmission ...
An HIV-positive person who has an undetectable viral load as a result of long-term treatment has effectively no risk of transmitting HIV sexually. [15] [16] Campaigns by UNAIDS and organizations around the world have communicated this as Undetectable = Untransmittable. [17]
A person living with HIV who is taking effective antiretroviral therapy will have a viral load that becomes so low, it is undetectable (less than 50 copies of virus per milliliter). [5] Undetectable viral loads are untransmittable. [6] Proper use of external condoms or internal condoms also greatly reduces any chance of transmission. [5]
Years of antiretroviral treatments brought their HIV levels to undetectable, meaning the virus was untransmissable but still present. It wasn’t until 2018, when Edmonds was diagnosed with ...
Research has shown that people with HIV who have an undetectable viral load thanks to antiretroviral treatment, as is the case for the vast majority of people on HIV treatment, cannot transmit the ...
The importance of the final results of the PARTNER 2 study were described by the medical director of the Terrence Higgins Trust as "impossible to overstate", while lead author Alison Rodger declared that the message that "undetectable viral load makes HIV untransmittable ... can help end the HIV pandemic by preventing HIV transmission."
[125] [126] Although initially controversial, subsequent studies have confirmed that the risk of transmitting HIV through sex is effectively zero when the HIV-positive person has a consistently undetectable viral load, a concept now widely known as U=U, or "Undetectable = Untransmittable." [127] [128]