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Syrup of ipecac (/ ˈ ɪ p ɪ k æ k /), or simply ipecac, is a drug that was once widely used as an expectorant (in low doses) and a rapid-acting emetic (in higher doses). It is obtained from the dried rhizome and roots of the ipecacuanha plant ( Carapichea ipecacuanha ), from which it derives its name.
Developed in 1732 by English physician Thomas Dover, [1] the powder was an old preparation of powder of ipecacuanha (which was formerly used to produce syrup of ipecac), opium in powder, and potassium sulfate. Initially designed to treat gout, it was later recommended for general pains, insomnia, and diarrhea, among others.
Children should continue their usual diet during episodes of diarrhea with the exception that foods high in simple sugars should be avoided. [61] The BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast and tea) is no longer recommended, as it contains insufficient nutrients and has no benefit over normal feeding.
It describes that Dr. Rush's cure for the fever, along with bleeding, was a mix of herbs and chemicals used to purge the body of all its contents. It would enduce vimiting and diarrea to do so, just as ipecac syrup enduces vomitting. "Ipecac (not syrup of ipecac) is also used as a homeopathic remedy for nausea.
Inducing vomiting with syrup of ipecac is not recommended. [12] Repeated doses of activated charcoal have been proposed to be beneficial in cases of salicylate poisoning, [ 18 ] especially in ingestion of enteric coated and extended release salicylic acid formulations which are able to remain in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract for longer ...
Anti diarrhea medication such as loperamide – especially important in remote or third world locations where dehydration caused by diarrhea is a leading killer of children; Oral rehydration salts; Antihistamine, such as diphenhydramine; Poison treatments Absorption, such as activated charcoal, Enterosgel and Atoxyl.
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