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  2. Methods of computing square roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing...

    A method analogous to piece-wise linear approximation but using only arithmetic instead of algebraic equations, uses the multiplication tables in reverse: the square root of a number between 1 and 100 is between 1 and 10, so if we know 25 is a perfect square (5 × 5), and 36 is a perfect square (6 × 6), then the square root of a number greater than or equal to 25 but less than 36, begins with ...

  3. Newton's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method

    is a better approximation of the root than x 0. Geometrically, (x 1, 0) is the x-intercept of the tangent of the graph of f at (x 0, f(x 0)): that is, the improved guess, x 1, is the unique root of the linear approximation of f at the initial guess, x 0. The process is repeated as

  4. Root-finding algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root-finding_algorithm

    Many root-finding processes work by interpolation. This consists in using the last computed approximate values of the root for approximating the function by a polynomial of low degree, which takes the same values at these approximate roots. Then the root of the polynomial is computed and used as a new approximate value of the root of the ...

  5. Laguerre's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguerre's_method

    In other words, Laguerre's method can be used to numerically solve the equation p(x) = 0 for a given polynomial p(x). One of the most useful properties of this method is that it is, from extensive empirical study, very close to being a "sure-fire" method, meaning that it is almost guaranteed to always converge to some root of the polynomial, no ...

  6. Stirling's approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling's_approximation

    In mathematics, Stirling's approximation (or Stirling's formula) is an asymptotic approximation for factorials. It is a good approximation, leading to accurate results even for small values of n {\displaystyle n} .

  7. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    Given a general quadratic equation of the form ⁠ + + = ⁠, with ⁠ ⁠ representing an unknown, and coefficients ⁠ ⁠, ⁠ ⁠, and ⁠ ⁠ representing known real or complex numbers with ⁠ ⁠, the values of ⁠ ⁠ satisfying the equation, called the roots or zeros, can be found using the quadratic formula,

  8. Halley's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halley's_method

    Halley's method is a numerical algorithm for solving the nonlinear equation f(x) = 0.In this case, the function f has to be a function of one real variable. The method consists of a sequence of iterations:

  9. Steffensen's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steffensen's_method

    % This is so that if the method fails to converge, we won't % be stuck in an infinite loop. p1 = f (p0); % calculate the next two guesses for the fixed point. p2 = f (p1); p = p0-(p1-p0) ^ 2 / (p2-2 * p1 + p0) % use Aitken's delta squared method to % find a better approximation to p0. if abs (p-p0) < tol % test to see if we are within tolerance ...