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  2. Turn construction unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_construction_unit

    A turn construction unit (TCU) is the fundamental segment of speech in a conversation, as analysed in conversation analysis. The idea was introduced in "A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation" by Harvey Sacks , Emanuel Schegloff , and Gail Jefferson in 1974. [ 1 ]

  3. Syntactic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_bootstrapping

    For example, if a toddler hears a sentence that contains two noun phrases, she can infer that that sentence describes an event with two participants. This constrains the meaning that the verb in that sentence can have. Fisher presented 3 and 5-year-old children a video in which one participant caused a second participant to move.

  4. Frame semantics (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_semantics_(linguistics)

    Frame semantics is a theory of linguistic meaning developed by Charles J. Fillmore [1] that extends his earlier case grammar. It relates linguistic semantics to encyclopedic knowledge. The basic idea is that one cannot understand the meaning of a single word without access to all the essential knowledge that relates to that word.

  5. Serial verb construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_verb_construction

    The serial verb construction, also known as (verb) serialization or verb stacking, is a syntactic phenomenon in which two or more verbs or verb phrases are strung together in a single clause. [1] It is a common feature of many African , Asian and New Guinean languages.

  6. Jewellery design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewellery_design

    Jewellery design is the art or profession of designing and creating jewellery. It is one of civilization's earliest forms of decoration , dating back at least 7,000 years to the oldest-known human societies in Indus Valley Civilization , Mesopotamia , and Egypt .

  7. 50 Divisions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50_Divisions

    The latest officially released version of MasterFormat is the 2018 Edition, which uses the following Divisions: PROCUREMENT AND CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS GROUP:

  8. Co-construction (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-construction_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, a co-construction is a single syntactic entity in conversation and discourse that is uttered by two or more speakers. [1] Other names for this concept include collaboratively built sentences , [ 2 ] sentences-in-progress , [ 3 ] and joint utterance constructions . [ 4 ]

  9. Topic and comment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment

    In English it is also possible to use other sentence structures to show the topic of the sentence, as in the following: As for the little girl, the dog bit her. It was the little girl that the dog bit. The case of expletives is sometimes rather complex. Consider sentences with expletives (meaningless subjects), like: It is raining.