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  2. Berke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berke

    Berke Khan (died 1266/1267; also Birkai; Turki/Kypchak: برکه خان, Mongolian: Бэрх хан, Tatar: Бәркә хан) was a grandson of Genghis Khan from his son Jochi and a Mongol military commander and ruler of the Golden Horde, a division of the Mongol Empire, [note 1] who effectively consolidated the power of the Blue Horde and White Horde [note 2] from 1257 to 1266.

  3. Khwarazmian army between 1231 and 1246 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarazmian_army_between...

    Berke-Khan was killed and his head given to Shams al-Din Lu'lu' al-Amini, who hung it from the gate of the citadel of Aleppo. [66] The Khwarazmians were scattered by this defeat. A small contingent remained with al-Salih Isma'il and received asylum from al-Nasir Yusuf in Aleppo. [67] Another group fled to the Balqa' and were hired by al-Nasir ...

  4. Berke–Hulagu war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berke–Hulagu_war

    Kublai Khan also reinforced Hulagu with 30,000 young Mongols in order to stabilize the political crises in western khanates. [10] As soon as Hulagu died on 8 February 1265, Berke marched to cross near Tiflis, but he died on the way. Within a few months of these deaths, Alghu Khan of the Chagatai Khanate died too. Nevertheless, this sudden ...

  5. Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_the...

    He retook control of areas of western Iran, in Kerman, Tabriz, Isfahan and Fars, but was eventually defeated by the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kayqubad I at the Battle of Yassıçemen in 1230. [66] The Mongols came back to conquer the western areas of the former Khwarazmian Empire in 1230–1231, at the time of Genghis Khan's successor Ögedei , who ...

  6. List of state leaders in the 13th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in...

    Duwa, Khan (1287–1307) Qara Khitai / Western Liao; Yelü Zhilugu, Sovereign (1178–1211) Kuchlug, Sovereign (1211–1218) Russia. Golden Horde (complete list) – Batu Khan, Khan (1227–1255) Sartaq, Khan (1255–56) Ulaghchi, Khan (1257) Berke, Khan (1257–1266) Mengu-Timur, Khan (1266–1282) Tuda Mengu, Khan (1282—1287) Talabuga, Khan ...

  7. List of khans of the Golden Horde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_khans_of_the...

    7a Nogai Khan c. 1266–1299, son of Bo'al, son of Tatar, 7th son of Jochi (2); under Batu guarded western frontier, invaded Poland, helped Berke (6) fight Hulagu, 1265 invaded Balkans, 1266 de facto ruler west of the Dnieper, c. 1280 killed Bulgarian emperor, 1285 he and Talabuga invaded Hungary, 1287 raided Poland, then Circassia, killed in ...

  8. Division of the Mongol Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_of_the_Mongol_Empire

    Berke sought to take advantage and invade Hulagu's realm, but he died along the way, and a few months later, Alghu Khan of the Chagatai Khanate died as well. Kublai named Hulagu's son Abaqa as a new ilkhan, and Abaqa sought foreign alliances, such as attempting to form a Franco-Mongol alliance with the Europeans against the Egyptian Mamluks.

  9. Mongol invasion of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Europe

    The Mamluks of Egypt, learning through spies that Berke was both a Muslim and not fond of his cousin, appealed to him for help and were careful to nourish their ties to him and his Khanate. Both entities were Turkic in origin. [70] Many of the Mamluks were of Turkic descent and Berke's Khanate was almost totally Turkic also. Jochi, Genghis Khan ...