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A curve connecting the tangency points is called the expansion path because it shows how the input usages expand as the chosen level of output expands. In economics , an expansion path (also called a scale line [ 1 ] ) is a path connecting optimal input combinations as the scale of production expands. [ 2 ]
If a firm produces to the left of the contour line, then the firm is considered to be operating inefficiently, because they are not maximising use of their available resources. [6] A firm cannot produce to the right of the contour line unless they exceed their constraints. D) Production isoquant (strictly convex) and isocost curve (linear)
The cost-minimization problem of the firm is to choose an input bundle (K,L) feasible for the output level y that costs as little as possible. A cost-minimizing input bundle is a point on the isoquant for the given y that is on the lowest possible isocost line. Put differently, a cost-minimizing input bundle must satisfy two conditions:
The grey line shows the Income–consumption curve (the consumer theory equivalent to the Expansion path) of a series of Leontief utility curves. In Figure 1, the consumer would rather be on I 3 than I 2 , and would rather be on I 2 than I 1 , but does not care where he/she is on a given indifference curve.
If the firm is a perfect competitor in all input markets, and thus the per-unit prices of all its inputs are unaffected by how much of the inputs the firm purchases, then it can be shown that at a particular level of output, the firm has economies of scale if and only if it has increasing returns to scale, has diseconomies of scale if and only ...
A firm's production function could exhibit different types of returns to scale in different ranges of output. Typically, there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels, decreasing returns at relatively high output levels, and constant returns at some range of output levels between those extremes. [1]
While our pool of alternative profit businesses fell short of our initial growth expectations in 2024, in part due to slower growth in advertiser spend, we expect both near- and long-term growth ...
Economic expansion can be affected by external factors such as technological changes or weather conditions, [7] or by internal factors such as a country's fiscal policy, [8] monetary policy, regulatory policy, [9] interest rates, the availability of credit, or other impacts on producer incentives. Global events, such as pandemics, may also ...