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  2. Chemical burn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_burn

    diffuse into tissue and damage cellular structures under skin without immediately apparent damage to skin surface Exposure to a toxic substance that is insufficient to cause a chemical burn can still be very serious, and the lack of a noticeable effect from a chemical exposure is not an indication of safety, particularly in the case of chronic ...

  3. Toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxicity

    Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. [1] Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity).

  4. Corrosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrosion

    Examples of crevices are gaps and contact areas between parts, under gaskets or seals, inside cracks and seams, spaces filled with deposits, and under sludge piles. Crevice corrosion is influenced by the crevice type (metal-metal, metal-non-metal), crevice geometry (size, surface finish), and metallurgical and environmental factors.

  5. Pitting corrosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitting_corrosion

    Severe pitting corrosion problems caused by chloride ions on a truss beam of the Nandu River Iron Bridge (Hainan Province, China) leading to the complete rupture of a metallic element. Pitting corrosion , or pitting , is a form of extremely localized corrosion that leads to the random creation of small holes in metal.

  6. Chemical hazard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_hazard

    The most common exposure route to chemicals in the work environment is through inhalation. [4] Gas, vapour, mist, dust, fumes, and smoke can all be inhaled. Those with occupations involving physical work may inhale higher levels of chemicals if working in an area with contaminated air.

  7. GHS hazard statements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS_hazard_statements

    Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H315: Causes skin irritation H315+H320: Causes skin and eye irritation H316: Causes mild skin irritation H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction H318: Causes serious eye damage H319: Causes serious eye irritation H320: Causes eye irritation H330: Fatal if inhaled H331: Toxic if inhaled H332: Harmful if ...

  8. Chemical accident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_accident

    Aftermath of the 2020 Beirut explosion.. The most dangerous chemical accident recorded in history was the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in India, in which more than 3,000 people died after highly toxic methyl isocyanate was released at a Union Carbide pesticides factory.

  9. Cadmium poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium_poisoning

    Acute exposure to cadmium fumes may cause flu-like symptoms including chills, fever, and muscle ache sometimes referred to as "the cadmium blues." Symptoms may resolve after a week if there is no respiratory damage. More severe exposures can cause tracheobronchitis, pneumonitis, and pulmonary edema. Symptoms of inflammation may start hours ...