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  2. Beam splitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_splitter

    A diffractive beam splitter can generate either a 1-dimensional beam array (1xN) or a 2-dimensional beam matrix (MxN), depending on the diffractive pattern on the element. The diffractive beam splitter is used with monochromatic light such as a laser beam, and is designed for a specific wavelength and angle of separation between output beams.

  3. Pellicle mirror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellicle_mirror

    Splitting the beam allows its use for multiple purposes simultaneously. The thinness of the mirror practically eliminates beam or image doubling due to a non-coincident weak second reflection from the nominally non-reflecting surface, a problem with mirror-type beam splitters. [1] The name pellicle is a diminutive of pellis, a skin or film.

  4. Three-CCD camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-CCD_camera

    A beam-splitter prism assembly, with a white beam entering the front, exiting the three focal-plane faces, filtered to produce red, green and blue A Philips type trichroic beam-splitter prism schematic, with a different color separation order than the assembly shown in the photo.

  5. Reflector sight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflector_sight

    The reticle image in this sight is produced by an optical collimator bounced off a beam splitter. The dot remains on the target even though the viewer's head is moved side to side A reflector sight or reflex sight is an optical sight that allows the user to look through a partially reflecting glass element and see an illuminated projection of ...

  6. Linear optical quantum computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_optical_quantum...

    Operations via linear optical elements (beam splitters, mirrors and phase shifters, in this case) preserve the photon statistics of input light. For example, a coherent (classical) light input produces a coherent light output; a superposition of quantum states input yields a quantum light state output. [3]

  7. White light interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_light_interferometry

    The reference beam is reflected by the reference mirror, while the measurement beam is reflected or scattered from the test surface. The returning beams are relayed by the beam splitter to the CCD image sensor, and form an interference pattern of the test surface topography that is spatially sampled by the individual CCD pixels.

  8. Jones calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jones_calculus

    The Jones matrices are operators that act on the Jones vectors defined above. These matrices are implemented by various optical elements such as lenses, beam splitters, mirrors, etc. Each matrix represents projection onto a one-dimensional complex subspace of the Jones vectors. The following table gives examples of Jones matrices for polarizers:

  9. Autocollimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocollimation

    Autocollimation is an optical setup where a collimated beam (of parallel light rays) leaves an optical system and is reflected back into the same system by a plane mirror.. It is used for measuring small tilting angles of the mirror, see autocollimator, or for testing the quality of the optical system or of a part of it.