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  2. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    Anomaly detection is crucial in the petroleum industry for monitoring critical machinery. [20] Martí et al. used a novel segmentation algorithm to analyze sensor data for real-time anomaly detection. [20] This approach helps promptly identify and address any irregularities in sensor readings, ensuring the reliability and safety of petroleum ...

  3. Change detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_detection

    In statistical analysis, change detection or change point detection tries to identify times when the probability distribution of a stochastic process or time series changes. In general the problem concerns both detecting whether or not a change has occurred, or whether several changes might have occurred, and identifying the times of any such ...

  4. Isolation forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_forest

    Isolation Forest is an algorithm for data anomaly detection using binary trees.It was developed by Fei Tony Liu in 2008. [1] It has a linear time complexity and a low memory use, which works well for high-volume data.

  5. Local outlier factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_outlier_factor

    In anomaly detection, the local outlier factor (LOF) is an algorithm proposed by Markus M. Breunig, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Raymond T. Ng and Jörg Sander in 2000 for finding anomalous data points by measuring the local deviation of a given data point with respect to its neighbours.

  6. Unevenly spaced time series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unevenly_spaced_time_series

    Traces is a Python library for analysis of unevenly spaced time series in their unaltered form.; CRAN Task View: Time Series Analysis is a list describing many R (programming language) packages dealing with both unevenly (or irregularly) and evenly spaced time series and many related aspects, including uncertainty.

  7. Anomaly-based intrusion detection system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly-based_intrusion...

    Another method is to define what normal usage of the system comprises using a strict mathematical model, and flag any deviation from this as an attack. This is known as strict anomaly detection. [3] Other techniques used to detect anomalies include data mining methods, grammar based methods, and Artificial Immune System. [2]

  8. Dynamic time warping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_time_warping

    In time series analysis, dynamic time warping (DTW) is an algorithm for measuring similarity between two temporal sequences, which may vary in speed. For instance, similarities in walking could be detected using DTW, even if one person was walking faster than the other, or if there were accelerations and decelerations during the course of an ...

  9. Pattern recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition

    A modern definition of pattern recognition is: The field of pattern recognition is concerned with the automatic discovery of regularities in data through the use of computer algorithms and with the use of these regularities to take actions such as classifying the data into different categories.