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  2. Palmaris longus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaris_longus_muscle

    The lack of palmaris longus muscle does result in decreased pinch strength in fourth and fifth fingers. The absence of palmaris longus muscle is more prevalent in females than males. [5] The palmaris longus muscle can be observed by touching the pads of the fourth finger and thumb and flexing the wrist. The tendon, if present, will be visible ...

  3. Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the elbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament...

    The injury is often associated with an experience of a sharp “pop” in the elbow, followed by pain during a single throw. [2] In addition, swelling and bruising of the elbow, loss of elbow range of motion, and a sudden decrease in throwing velocity are all common symptoms of a UCL injury. If the injury is less severe, pain can alleviate with ...

  4. Golfer's elbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfer's_elbow

    It may also be called pitcher's elbow due to the same tendon being stressed by repetitive throwing of objects, such as a baseball or football. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Golfer's elbow appears to occur from repetitive full swings during the period from the top of the backswing to just before ball impact. [ 1 ]

  5. Palmar aponeurosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_aponeurosis

    The lateral and medial portions of the palmar aponeurosis are thin, fibrous layers, which cover, on the radial side, the muscles of the ball of the thumb, and, on the ulnar side, the muscles of the little finger; they are continuous with the central portion and with the fascia on the dorsum of the hand.

  6. Madelung's deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madelung's_deformity

    Severe deformities are associated with congenital absence or hypoplasia of the radius. [citation needed] The male:female rate of this disorder is 1:4. The incidence is unknown, and there is no described racial predominance. Even though Madelung's Deformity is considered a congenital disorder, symptoms sometimes aren't seen until adulthood. In ...

  7. Anterior interosseous nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_interosseous_nerve

    A branch of the median nerve, the anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) can be affected by either direct penetrating injury, possibly compression in a fashion similar to carpal tunnel syndrome, but most commonly an idiopathic inflammatory process (referred to an Anterior Interosseous Syndrome). As might be expected, the symptoms involve weakness in ...

  8. Ulnar claw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_claw

    A hand imitating an ulnar claw. The metacarpophalangeal joints of the 4th and 5th fingers are extended and the Interphalangeal joints of the same fingers are flexed.. An ulnar claw, also known as claw hand or Spinster’s Claw, is a deformity or an abnormal attitude of the hand that develops due to ulnar nerve damage causing paralysis of the lumbricals.

  9. Upper limb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_limb

    How muscles act on the wrist is complex to describe. The five muscles acting on the wrist directly — flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, extensor carpi radialis, extensor carpi ulnaris, and palmaris longus — are accompanied by the tendons of the extrinsic hand muscles (i.e. the muscles acting on the fingers). Thus, every movement ...