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  2. Filippo Brunelleschi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi

    Brunelleschi won the competition and designed the structure and built the base for the lantern, but he did not live long enough to see its final installation atop the dome. [ 47 ] In 1438 Brunelleschi designed his last contribution to the cathedral; four hemispherical exedra , or small half-domes, based on a Roman model, set against the drum at ...

  3. Pazzi Chapel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazzi_Chapel

    The most common argument for crediting Brunelleschi is the chapel's clear similarity to the Old Sacristy; others argue that his style had developed in the twenty-year interim and that the Pazzi Chapel would represent a retrograde step. [4] The first written mention of Brunelleschi as the architect was written by an anonymous author in the 1490s ...

  4. Florence Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Cathedral

    The building of such a masonry dome posed many technical problems. Brunelleschi looked to the great dome of the Pantheon in Rome for solutions. The dome of the Pantheon is a single shell of concrete, the formula for which had long since been forgotten.

  5. Capponi Chapel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capponi_Chapel

    The chapel was built by Brunelleschi in the period in which he was active in the Spedale degli Innocenti, and was still supporting the feasibility of the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore. He had already studied a reduced version of his subject for the latter in the dome of the Ridolfi Chapel and repeated it in the Barbadori Chapel, though now his ...

  6. Italian architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_architecture

    The competition to build it was won by Brunelleschi, who built the largest dome since Roman times. Basilica of San Lorenzo. The Basilica di San Lorenzo in Florence was designed by Brunelleschi using all the things he had learnt by studying the architecture of Ancient Rome. It has arches, columns and round-topped windows in the Roman style.

  7. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    The greatest cathedral building of the age was the rebuilding of St Peter's Basilica in Rome, the combined work of the architects Bramante, Raphael, Sangallo, Maderno and surmounted by Michelangelo's glorious dome, taller but just one foot narrower than the one that Brunelleschi had built a hundred years earlier in Florence. The dome is both an ...

  8. Ospedale degli Innocenti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti

    The Ospedale degli Innocenti (Italian pronunciation: [ospeˈdaːle deʎʎ innoˈtʃɛnti]; 'Hospital of the Innocents'), also known in old Tuscan dialect as the Spedale degli Innocenti, is a historic building in Florence, Italy. It was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, [1] [2] who received the commission in 1419 from the Arte della Seta. It was ...

  9. History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_medieval_Arabic...

    Brunelleschi also planned for an external gallery, or ballatoio, to be built at the top of the drum where a strip of unclad masonry can be seen today. He had not worked out the details before his death, having been focused on the dome and lantern, but it appears that his intention was for a two-story passage with the lower story covered and the ...