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  2. Program counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_counter

    The program counter (PC), [1] commonly called the instruction pointer (IP) in Intel x86 and Itanium microprocessors, and sometimes called the instruction address register (IAR), [2] [1] the instruction counter, [3] or just part of the instruction sequencer, [4] is a processor register that indicates where a computer is in its program sequence.

  3. x86 assembly language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_assembly_language

    Instruction Pointer (IP): Holds the offset address of the next instruction to be executed within the code segment (CS). It points to the first byte of the next instruction. While the IP register cannot be accessed directly by programmers, its value changes through control flow instructions such as jumps, calls, and interrupts, which alter the ...

  4. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    Below is the full 8086/8088 instruction set of Intel (81 instructions total). [2] These instructions are also available in 32-bit mode, in which they operate on 32-bit registers (eax, ebx, etc.) and values instead of their 16-bit (ax, bx, etc.) counterparts.

  5. x86 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86

    Instruction relative addressing in 64-bit code (RIP + displacement, where RIP is the instruction pointer register) simplifies the implementation of position-independent code (as used in shared libraries in some operating systems). [30]

  6. JMP (x86 instruction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JMP_(x86_instruction)

    In the x86 assembly language, the JMP instruction performs an unconditional jump. Such an instruction transfers the flow of execution by changing the program counter.There are a number of different opcodes that perform a jump; depending on whether the processor is in real mode or protected mode, and an override instruction is used, the instructions may take 16-bit, 32-bit, or segment:offset ...

  7. x86-64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64

    Instruction pointer relative data access Instructions can now reference data relative to the instruction pointer (RIP register). This makes position-independent code, as is often used in shared libraries and code loaded at run time, more efficient. SSE instructions The original AMD64 architecture adopted Intel's SSE and SSE2 as core instructions.

  8. List of CIL instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CIL_instructions

    Subsequent pointer instruction might be unaligned. Prefix to instruction ... Common Intermediate Language is the assembly language that uses the instruction set.

  9. NOP (code) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOP_(code)

    The assembly instruction nop will most likely expand to mov r0, r0 which is encoded 0xE1A00000 (little-endian architecture). [4] ARM T32 (16 bit) NOP: 2 0xb000 Opcode for ADD SP, #0 - Add zero to the stack pointer (No operation). The assembly instruction nop will most likely expand to mov r8, r8 which is encoded 0x46C0. [5] ARM T32 (32 bit) NOP ...