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  2. Identifier (computer languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifier_(computer...

    In Go, the capitalization of the first letter of a variable's name determines its visibility (uppercase for public, lowercase for private). In some languages such as Go, identifiers uniqueness is based on their spelling and their visibility. [2] In HTML an identifier is one of the possible attributes of an HTML element. It is unique within the ...

  3. Name binding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_binding

    In programming languages, name binding is the association of entities (data and/or code) with identifiers. [1] An identifier bound to an object is said to reference that object. Machine languages have no built-in notion of identifiers, but name-object bindings as a service and notation for the programmer is implemented by programming languages.

  4. Sigil (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigil_(computer_programming)

    If the sigil is doubled, it refers to a type for which equality is defined. The "'" character may also appear within or at the end of a variable, in which case it has no special meaning. In Transact-SQL, "@" precedes a local variable or parameter name. System functions (previously known as global variables) are distinguished by a "@@" prefix

  5. Name mangling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_mangling

    In the stdcall and fastcall mangling schemes, the function is encoded as _name@X and @name@X respectively, where X is the number of bytes, in decimal, of the argument(s) in the parameter list (including those passed in registers, for fastcall). In the case of cdecl, the function name is merely prefixed by an underscore.

  6. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    The choice of a variable name should be mnemonic — that is, designed to indicate to the casual observer the intent of its use. One-character variable names should be avoided except for temporary "throwaway" variables. Common names for temporary variables are i, j, k, m, and n for integers; c, d, and e for characters. int i;

  7. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    For example, in the snippet of Python code on the right, two functions are defined: square and sum_of_squares. square computes the square of a number; sum_of_squares computes the sum of all squares up to a number. (For example, square(4) is 4 2 = 16, and sum_of_squares(4) is 0 2 + 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 = 30.)

  8. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Introduced in Python 2.2 as an optional feature and finalized in version 2.3, generators are Python's mechanism for lazy evaluation of a function that would otherwise return a space-prohibitive or computationally intensive list. This is an example to lazily generate the prime numbers:

  9. Declaration (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_(computer...

    In computer programming, a declaration is a language construct specifying identifier properties: it declares a word's (identifier's) meaning. [1] Declarations are most commonly used for functions, variables, constants, and classes, but can also be used for other entities such as enumerations and type definitions. [1]