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Cachexia (/ kəˈkɛksiə / [1]) is a complex syndrome associated with an underlying illness, causing ongoing muscle loss that is not entirely reversed with nutritional supplementation. A range of diseases can cause cachexia, most commonly cancer, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, and AIDS.
Indeed, unintentional weight loss is an extremely significant predictor of mortality. [33] Terminally ill individuals often undergo weight loss before death, and classifying those individuals as lean greatly inflates the mortality rate in the normal and underweight categories of BMI, while lowering the risk in the higher BMI categories.
Experts say that recent, unexplained weight loss is a "well-known phenomenon" associated with cancer. But other health conditions can cause weight loss as well.
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a type of lymphoma in which cancer originates from a specific type of white blood cell called lymphocytes, where multinucleated Reed–Sternberg cells (RS cells) are present in the patient's lymph nodes. [2][8] The condition was named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin, who first described it in 1832. [9][10 ...
Increases Your Risk of Obesity. If you’re working towards weight loss goals, soda isn’t your friend. It’s high in added sugar — often upwards of 40 grams per can — mostly in the form of ...
Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health, or to change appearance through slimming. Weight loss is the main treatment for obesity, [1] [2] [3] and there is substantial evidence this can prevent progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes with a 7–10% weight loss and manage cardiometabolic health for diabetic people with a ...
The American Society of Clinical Oncologists (ASCO) also presented a study showing that GLP-1 drugs reduced the risk of 13 obesity-related cancers by 39% over ten years, compared to a 22% ...
Frailty more than doubles the risk of morbidity and mortality from surgery and cardiovascular conditions. [65] Assessment of older patients before elective surgeries can accurately predict the patients' recovery trajectories. [66] One frailty scale consists of five items: [39] unintentional weight loss >4.5 kg in the past year; self-reported ...