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In 2023, around 48% of the population were Christians, among them 46% members of the two large Christian churches. [1][3] About half of Christians in Germany are Catholics, mostly Roman Catholics; Catholicism is stronger in the southern and the western part of the country.
Muslims and Christians live together in peace in Germany. Facts about practising religion in Germany and the role of the state.
The centrality of religion in Germany has meant that religious leaders, especially the Roman Catholic hierarchy, sometimes exercise considerable influence on political decisions on social issues such as abortion.
Germany’s religious landscape has been dynamic and has more often than not reflected changing political structures. The dominant religious beliefs in Germany are looked at below. 35.4% of Germany's population identifies with either Atheism or Agnosticism.
The maps above show the religious composition of Germany by state, divided into three categories: Protestant, Catholic, and Not religious. The percentages represent the proportion of each category within the respective states.
Religions in Germany. In Germany, people can freely practice their faiths, regardless of which religion they belong to. Religion and state are separate. About every second person in Germany is a Christian. About seven percent are Muslims and four percent belong to other religions.
Bavaria in the south, and Saarland in Germany’s far western region are predominantly Catholic. The north, central and southeast regions are mostly Protestant. The estimates for Muslims (mostly Turks living in Germany) range from two to four percent of the population.
Christianity is the dominant religion in Germany while Islam is the biggest minority religion. There are a number more faiths, however, that together account for the religions of around 3-4% of the population.
In Germany, Christianity is the most popular faith, followed by Islam and Judaism. However, there are numerous other faiths present in the nation as well as a sizable population of atheists and those who identify as non-religious.
The large majority of people in Germany belong to a Christian church or other religious communities, which indicate how important religious communities continue to be for individuals and for society as a whole.