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  2. Languages of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Roman_Empire

    Latin was the original language of the Romans and remained the language of imperial administration, legislation, and the military throughout the classical period. [2] In the West , it became the lingua franca and came to be used for even local administration of the cities including the law courts.

  3. Languages of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Iberian...

    The following languages were spoken in the Iberian Peninsula in medieval times, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Medieval Basque. Indo-European languages. Germanic languages. Buri. Gothic. Suebian. Vandalic. Italic languages.

  4. Gitanos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitanos

    Historically, gitanos spoke Caló, also known as Romanés, fluently, often alongside the language spoken in the region they inhabited. Caló is a type of para-Romani, combining the phonology and grammar of the Catalan or Castilian, with a lexicon derived from Romani. The para-Romani resulting from the combination of Basque and Romani is called ...

  5. Romanian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language

    The Romanian dialect from Bucharest is standard Romanian (from the region of Muntenia, part of the historical Wallachia). Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; endonym: limba română [ˈlimba roˈmɨnə] ⓘ, or românește [romɨˈneʃte], lit.'in Romanian') is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

  6. List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman...

    Ethnographic and Linguistic Map of the Iberian Peninsula at about 300 BCE. This is a list of the pre- Roman people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania, i.e., modern Portugal, Spain and Andorra). Some closely fit the concept of a people, ethnic group or tribe. Others are confederations or even unions of tribes.

  7. Linguistic Atlas of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_Atlas_of_the...

    The Linguistic Atlas of the Iberian Peninsula (Spanish: Atlas Lingüístico de la península ibérica; ALPI) is a project aimed at creating a linguistic atlas of the Iberian Romance languages. It was conceived by Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869–1968), directed by his student, Tomás Navarro Tomás, and notable in part for its long and troubled ...

  8. Romani diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_diaspora

    Romani subgroups in Northern Europe include: Romanichal in England (As well as North East Wales, South Wales and the Scottish Borders), with diaspora communities in the United States, Canada, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Romanisæl in Central Norway and Sweden. Scottish Lowland Roma in Lowland Scotland.

  9. Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin

    For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Latin (lingua Latina, pronounced [ˈlɪŋɡʷa ɫaˈtiːna], or Latinum [ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome, Italy ...