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For black-and-white photography, grain takes a more positive role in image quality, and such comparisons are less valid. Noise in digital cameras can produce color distortion or confetti-like patterns, in indoor lighting typically occurring most severely on the blue component and least severely on the red component.
The image quality has been lost. No quality is lost however, with the lens zoomed-in optically for the bottom photo. Typically, the digital zoom is not available until the optical zoom has been exhausted. Digital zoom is a method of decreasing the precise angle of view of a digital photograph or video image.
This is commonly known as digital zoom and produces an image of lower optical resolution than optical zoom. Exactly the same effect can be obtained by using digital image processing software on a computer to crop the digital image and enlarge the cropped area. Many digital cameras have both, combining them by first using the optical, then the ...
The image sensor format of a digital camera determines the angle of view of a particular lens when used with a particular sensor. Because the image sensors in many digital cameras are smaller than the 24 mm × 36 mm image area of full-frame 35 mm cameras, a lens of a given focal length gives a narrower field of view in such cameras.
Typical zoom lenses cover a 3.5× range, for example 24–90 mm (standard zoom) or 60–200 mm (telephoto zoom). "Super-zoom" lenses with a range of 10× or even 14× are becoming more common, although the image quality does typically suffer a bit compared with the more traditional zooms.
This technique is good for finding edits in graphical images, or for comparing an image with a compressed version to spot artefacts. [3] Visual comparison with a standard chart or reference is often used as a means of measuring complex phenomena such as the weather, sea states or the roughness of a river. [4]
While optical resolution, as commonly used with reference to camera systems, describes only the number of pixels in an image, and hence the potential to show fine detail, the transfer function describes the ability of adjacent pixels to change from black to white in response to patterns of varying spatial frequency, and hence the actual ...
Panasonic showed a prototype of a planned 3D Lumix camera in September 2011, [11] saying that it would have twin 4x zoom lenses with folding optics and optical image stabilization for both video and still images. [11] 2012; The world's thinnest , as thin as about 20.2 times zooming digital camera realized about 28.2 mm (DMC-TZ30)