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The half sovereign is a British gold coin denominated at one-half of a pound sterling. First issued in its present form in 1817, it has been struck by the Royal Mint in most years since 1980 as a collector's and bullion piece. The half sovereign was originally introduced in 1544 during the reign of Henry VIII but
The sovereign is a British gold coin with a nominal value of one pound sterling (£1) and contains 0.2354 troy ounces (113.0 gr; 7.32 g) of pure gold.Struck since 1817, it was originally a circulating coin that was accepted in Britain and elsewhere in the world; it is now a bullion coin and is sometimes mounted in jewellery.
Sovereign: £1 Gold bullion coins, available in four other sizes too: quarter sovereign (25p), half sovereign (£ 1 / 2 ), double sovereign (£2) and quintuple sovereign (£5). Two pounds: £2 Issued as a commemorative coin from 1986 and in general circulation from 1998 (dated from 1997). Britannia: various values
In 1979, the Royal Mint struck sovereigns for sale to collectors. [12] The following year, it coined, also for collector sale, the sovereign as well as the half sovereign, double sovereign, and five-pound piece. These four denominations continued to be issued in most years, [13] sold at a premium to their gold value. [12]
The Royal Mint realised there was a market for sovereign coins, and began to sell them to collectors at well over face or bullion value. [41] Beginning in 1980, five-pound gold coins were sold every year, except 1983, sometimes in a four-piece proof set with the half sovereign, sovereign and double sovereign, and sometimes sold individually.
Such problems were less acute with the sovereign, for which demand continued high as a world-wide trade coin, whereas the half sovereign tended to remain in Britain. In 1884, the Gladstone government proposed to reduce the amount of gold in the half sovereign by a tenth, rendering it a token coin, but the change was abandoned. [10]
The first sovereigns were of 23-carat (95.83%) gold and weighed 240 grains, or half a troy ounce. King Henry VIII lessened the gold content to 22 carats, or 91.67%. Although this was part of what is called The Great Debasement , 22 carats became the gold coin standard in both the British Isles and later the United States, known as crown gold .
Some 1893 sovereigns were struck with Boehm's design at the Australian branch mints, [61] and half sovereigns of that type were minted both at London and in Australia. [62] Of the silver coinage, some 1893 sixpences and threepence with Boehm's obverse were struck at London, [ 63 ] but otherwise, the Jubilee coinage was at an end.
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