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  2. Eudaimonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudaimonia

    In terms of its etymology, eudaimonia is an abstract noun derived from the words eû (good, well) and daímōn (spirit or deity). [2]Semantically speaking, the word δαίμων (daímōn) derives from the same root of the Ancient Greek verb δαίομαι (daíomai, "to divide") allowing the concept of eudaimonia to be thought of as an "activity linked with dividing or dispensing, in a good way".

  3. Tzadikim Nistarim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadikim_Nistarim

    The existence of 36 righteous people is first mentioned in the Talmud: [1] There are no fewer than 36 righteous people in the world who greet the Shekhinah in each generation. [2] Another Talmudic passage mentions the righteous people, most of them unknown, who sustain the world. However, it gives a number other than 36:

  4. Transcendentals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendentals

    The transcendentals (Latin: transcendentalia, from transcendere "to exceed") are "properties of being", nowadays commonly considered to be truth, unity (oneness), beauty, and goodness. [ citation needed ] The conceptual idea arose from medieval scholasticism , namely Aquinas but originated with Plato , Augustine , and Aristotle in the West.

  5. Tzadik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadik

    Joseph interprets Pharaoh's Dream (Genesis 41:15–41). Of the biblical figures in Judaism, Joseph is customarily called the Tzadik.. Tzadik (Hebrew: צַדִּיק ṣaddīq, "righteous [one]"; also zadik or sadiq; pl. tzadikim צדיקים ‎ ṣadīqīm) is a title in Judaism given to people considered righteous, such as biblical figures and later spiritual masters.

  6. Stoicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoicism

    A bust of Zeno of Citium, considered the founder of Stoicism.. Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that flourished in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. [1] The Stoics believed that the practice of virtue is enough to achieve eudaimonia: a well-lived life.

  7. Faith in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_in_Buddhism

    A faithful devotee was called an upāsaka or upāsika, a status for which no formal initiation was required. Early Buddhism valued personal verification of spiritual truth as the best way to attain such truth, and in comparison considered sacred scriptures, reason, or faith in a teacher to be less valuable sources of authority.

  8. God-fearer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God-fearer

    In the Hebrew Bible, there is some recognition of Gentile monotheistic worship as being directed toward the God of the Jews.This forms the category of yir’ei HaShem/yir’ei Shamayim (Hebrew: יראי השם, meaning "Fearers of the Name"/"Fearers of Heaven", [1] [4] [19] "the Name" being a Jewish euphemism for Yahweh, cf. Psalm 115:11).

  9. Christian humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_humanism

    In the Middle Ages, people typically yielded some of their identity to corporations—the church, the state, the feudal society, the guild, the university, and the monastic order. With the Renaissance came an increased sense of individuality and a celebration of uniqueness and individual self-determination.