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Tax exemption is the reduction or removal of a liability to make a compulsory payment that would otherwise be imposed by a ruling power upon persons, property, income, or transactions. Tax-exempt status may provide complete relief from taxes, reduced rates, or tax on only a portion of items.
For most entrepreneurs, taxes are a regular part of running a business. However, certain types of organizations can qualify as tax-exempt, meaning they are not subject to federal income taxes.
This limiting of the powers is crucial to obtaining tax exempt status with the IRS and then on the state level. [12] Organizations acquire 501(c)(3) tax exemption by filing IRS Form 1023. [13] As of 2006, the form must be accompanied by an $850 filing fee if the yearly gross receipts for the organization are expected to average $10,000 or more.
Exemptions are typically offered based upon the type of customer: [13] Resale - Resale certificates are the most commonly used of the sales tax exemption certificates. Sales taxes are applied to retail sales and so sales for the purpose of reselling are exempt to avoid double taxation.
The certificate must be on a form approved by the state. 38 states have approved use of the Multistate Tax Commission's Uniform Sales and Use Tax Certificate. Exemptions typically fall into two categories: usage based or entity based. Use based exemptions are when an otherwise taxable item or service is used in a manner that has been deemed exempt.
The commission has developed a Uniform Sales and Use Tax Exemption Certificate used by most states. The Multistate Tax Compact [3] provides that the MTC may conduct audits of taxpayers on behalf of those states specifically authorizing such action. The Compact also provides definitions of terms that may be used by states in writing their tax laws.
Withholding tax on payments to foreign persons, and; Backup withholding on dividends and interest. The amount of tax withheld is based on the amount of payment subject to tax. Withholding of tax on wages includes income tax, social security and medicare, and a few taxes in some states.
The 421-a tax exemption is a property tax exemption in the U.S. state of New York that is given to real-estate developers for building new multifamily residential housing buildings in New York City. As currently written, the program also focuses on promoting affordable housing in the most densely populated areas of New York City.