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  2. Catechin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechin

    Catechins are diverse among foods, [15] from peaches [17] to green tea and vinegar. [15] [18] Catechins are found in barley grain, where they are the main phenolic compound responsible for dough discoloration. [19] The taste associated with monomeric (+)-catechin or (−)-epicatechin is described as slightly astringent, but not bitter. [20]

  3. Flavan-3-ol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavan-3-ol

    Epigallocatechin and gallocatechin contain an additional phenolic hydroxyl group when compared to epicatechin and catechin, respectively, similar to the difference in pyrogallol compared to pyrocatechol. Catechin gallates are gallic acid esters of the catechins; an example is epigallocatechin gallate, which is commonly the most abundant ...

  4. Common ethanol fuel mixtures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures

    According to Consumer Reports, "ethanol isn’t as energy-dense as regular gasoline so you will see worse fuel economy with E15 gas.” [67] In March 2009, a lobbying group from the ethanol industry, Growth Energy, formally requested the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to allow the ethanol content in gasoline to be increased from 10% ...

  5. Epicatechin gallate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicatechin_gallate

    Epicatechin gallate (ECG) is a flavan-3-ol, a type of flavonoid, present in green tea. [1] It is also reported in buckwheat [2] and in grape. [3]The tea component epicatechin gallate is being researched because in vitro experiments showed it can reverse methicillin resistance in bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. [1]

  6. Ethanol fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel

    For E85 (85% ethanol), the effect becomes significant. E85 produces lower mileage than gasoline, and requires more frequent refueling. Actual performance may vary depending on the vehicle. Based on EPA tests for all 2006 E85 models, the average fuel economy for E85 vehicles was 25.56% lower than unleaded gasoline. [37]

  7. C30H26O12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C30H26O12

    The molecular formula C 30 H 26 O 12 may refer to: ... Procyanidin B8 catechin-(4α→6)-epicatechin This page was last edited on 4 January 2019, at 21:58 ...

  8. Procyanidin C1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyanidin_C1

    The stereoselective synthesis of seven benzylated proanthocyanidin trimers (epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin trimer (procyanidin C1), catechin-(4α-8)-catechin-(4α-8)-catechin trimer (procyanidin C2), epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin-(4β-8)-catechin trimer and epicatechin-(4β-8)-catechin-(4α-8)-epicatechin trimer derivatives) can be achieved with TMSOTf-catalyzed ...

  9. Procyanidin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyanidin

    Procyanidins from field beans [12] or barley [13] have been estimated using the vanillin-HCl method, resulting in a red color of the test in the presence of catechin or proanthocyanidins. Procyanidins can be titrated using the Procyanidolic Index (also called the Bates-Smith Assay). It is a testing method that measures the change in color when ...