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  2. Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncale_v._Sundowner...

    Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, 523 U.S. 75 (1998), is a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court.The case arose out of a suit for sex discrimination by a male oil-rig worker, who claimed that he was repeatedly subjected to sexual harassment by his male co-workers with the acquiescence of his employer.

  3. List of landmark court decisions in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court...

    This case featured the first example of judicial review by the Supreme Court. Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. 199 (1796) A section of the Treaty of Paris supersedes an otherwise valid Virginia statute under the Supremacy Clause. This case featured the first example of judicial nullification of a state law. Fletcher v.

  4. Clinton v. Jones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinton_v._Jones

    Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681 (1997), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case establishing that a sitting President of the United States has no immunity from civil law litigation, in federal court, for acts done before taking office and unrelated to the office. [1]

  5. Federalist No. 78 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._78

    Federalist No. 78 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the seventy-eighth of The Federalist Papers. Like all of The Federalist papers, it was published under the pseudonym Publius . Titled " The Judiciary Department ", Federalist No. 78 was published May 28, 1788, and first appeared in a newspaper on June 14 of the same year.

  6. Civil procedure in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Procedure_in_the...

    Early federal and state civil procedure in the United States was rather ad hoc and was based on traditional common law procedure but with much local variety. There were varying rules that governed different types of civil cases such as "actions" at law or "suits" in equity or in admiralty; these differences grew from the history of "law" and "equity" as separate court systems in English law.

  7. Case law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_law

    The different roles of case law in civil and common law traditions create differences in the way that courts render decisions. Common law courts generally explain in detail the legal rationale behind their decisions, with citations of both legislation and previous relevant judgments, and often interpret the wider legal principles.

  8. The Problem of Social Cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Problem_of_Social_Cost

    Coase uses three main examples in his article to attempt to illustrate his points. The first is a fictional cattle herder and a farmer, but the second is the case Sturges v Bridgman [12] and the third is the Railway (Fires) Act 1905. [13] Apart from these main examples, the following cases are referred to.

  9. Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Civil_Service...

    The Minister for the Civil Service is a position held ex officio by the Prime Minister. [3] That was done through powers contained in the Civil Service Order in Council 1982, an Order in Council, an exercise of the royal prerogative. These powers purported to allow the Minister for the Civil Service to make regulations for the Civil Service.