Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
There are five Bravais lattices in two dimensions, related to the parallelogon tessellations by their five symmetry variations. In geometry, a parallelogon is a polygon with parallel opposite sides (hence the name) that can tile a plane by translation (rotation is not permitted). [1] [2]
A pentagon is a five-sided polygon. A regular pentagon has 5 equal edges and 5 equal angles. In geometry, a polygon is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a finite chain of straight line segments closing in a loop to form a closed chain.
There is a point X in the plane of the quadrilateral with the property that every straight line through X divides the quadrilateral into two regions of equal area. [ 5 ] Thus, all parallelograms have all the properties listed above, and conversely , if just any one of these statements is true in a simple quadrilateral, then it is considered a ...
In two dimensions the analogous figure to a parallelohedron is a parallelogon, a polygon that can tile the plane edge-to-edge by translation. There are two kinds of parallelogons: the parallelograms and the hexagons in which each pair of opposite sides is parallel and of equal length. [9]
For parallelepipeds with C 2h symmetry, there are two cases: Right parallelogrammic prism : it has four rectangular faces and two parallelogrammic faces. Oblique rhombic prism : it has two rhombic faces, while of the other faces, two adjacent ones are equal and the other two also (the two pairs are each other's mirror image).
If a square mesh has n + 1 points (vertices) per side, there are n squared squares in the mesh, or 2n squared triangles since there are two triangles in a square. There are (n + 1) 2 / 2(n 2) vertices per triangle. Where n is large, this approaches one half. Or, each vertex inside the square mesh connects four edges (lines).
A uniform polyhedron has regular polygons as faces, such that for every two vertices there is an isometry mapping one into the other (just as there is for a regular polygon). A quasiregular polyhedron is a uniform polyhedron which has just two kinds of face alternating around each vertex.
Number theory also studies the natural, or whole, numbers. One of the central concepts in number theory is that of the prime number, and there are many questions about primes that appear simple but whose resolution continues to elude mathematicians. List of algebraic number theory topics; List of number theory topics