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  2. Limits of computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limits_of_computation

    The Bekenstein bound limits the amount of information that can be stored within a spherical volume to the entropy of a black hole with the same surface area.; Thermodynamics limit the data storage of a system based on its energy, number of particles and particle modes.

  3. Cold start (recommender systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_start_(recommender...

    The cold start problem is a well known and well researched problem for recommender systems.Recommender systems form a specific type of information filtering (IF) technique that attempts to present information items (e-commerce, films, music, books, news, images, web pages) that are likely of interest to the user.

  4. Research proposal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_proposal

    A research proposal is a document proposing a research project, generally in the sciences or academia, and generally constitutes a request for sponsorship of that research. [1] Proposals are evaluated on the cost and potential impact of the proposed research, and on the soundness of the proposed plan for carrying it out. [2] Research proposals ...

  5. Verification and validation of computer simulation models

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verification_and...

    Comparing curves with fixed sample size tradeoffs between model builder's risk and model user's risk can be seen easily in the risk curves. [7] If model builder's risk, model user's risk, and the upper and lower limits for the range of accuracy are all specified then the sample size needed can be calculated.

  6. Systems analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_analysis

    There are several different approaches to system analysis. When a computer-based information system is developed, system analysis (according to the Waterfall model) would constitute the following steps: The development of a feasibility study: determining whether a project is economically, socially, technologically, and organizationally feasible

  7. Mathematical optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization

    Optimization problems arise in all quantitative disciplines from computer science and engineering [3] to operations research and economics, and the development of solution methods has been of interest in mathematics for centuries. [4] [5]

  8. Computer experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_experiment

    Computer experiments have been employed with many purposes in mind. Some of those include: Uncertainty quantification: Characterize the uncertainty present in a computer simulation arising from unknowns during the computer simulation's construction. Inverse problems: Discover the underlying properties of the system from the physical data.

  9. Center for Research on Computation and Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Research_on...

    The Center for Research on Computation and Society (CRCS, commonly pronounced "circus") is a research center at Harvard University that focuses on interdisciplinary research combining computer science with social sciences. It is based in Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. It is currently directed by Milind Tambe.