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Representative aromatic amines Aromatic ring Name of parent amines Example benzene: aniline: substituted anilines: phenylenediamines: the antioxidant p-phenylenediamine: toluene: toluidines: the pharmaceutical prilocain: diaminotoluenes: the hair dye ingredient 2,5-diaminotoluene: naphthalene: naphthylamines: the dyes Congo red and Prodan ...
4-Aminobiphenyl (4-ABP) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 C 6 H 4 NH 2.It is an amine derivative of biphenyl.It is a colorless solid, although aged samples can appear colored. 4-Aminobiphenyl was commonly used in the past as a rubber antioxidant and an intermediate for dyes. [5]
Aniline Yellow is a yellow azo dye and an aromatic amine. It is a derivative of azobenzene. It has the appearance of an orange powder. Aniline Yellow was the first azo dye. it was first produced in 1861 by C. Mene. The second azo dye was Bismarck Brown in 1863.
Certain azo dyes degrade under reductive conditions to release any of a group of defined aromatic amines. Since September 2003, the European Union has banned the manufacture or sale of consumer goods which contain the listed amines. Since only a small number of dyes produced those amines, relatively few products were actually affected. [4]
Aniline (from Portuguese anil 'indigo shrub', and -ine indicating a derived substance) [6] is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 NH 2.Consisting of a phenyl group (−C 6 H 5) attached to an amino group (−NH 2), aniline is the simplest aromatic amine.
One of the most relevant applications of the substance is the synthesis of 3-(diethylamino)phenol, key intermediate for the preparation of several fluorescent dyes (e.g., rhodamine B). Other uses for the compound include hair dye colorants and stabilizers for chlorine-containing thermoplastics. [4]
As with some other aromatic amines such as 2-naphthylamine, benzidine has been significantly withdrawn from use in most industries because it is so carcinogenic. In August 2010 benzidine dyes were included in the U.S. EPA's List of Chemicals of Concern. [ 7 ]
Nitro compounds participate in several organic reactions, the most important being reduction of nitro compounds to the corresponding amines: RNO 2 + 3 H 2 → RNH 2 + 2 H 2 O Virtually all aromatic amines (e.g. aniline ) are derived from nitroaromatics through such catalytic hydrogenation .