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  2. Normed vector space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normed_vector_space

    Hierarchy of mathematical spaces. Normed vector spaces are a superset of inner product spaces and a subset of metric spaces, which in turn is a subset of topological spaces. In mathematics, a normed vector space or normed space is a vector space over the real or complex numbers on which a norm is defined. [1]

  3. Metric space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space

    A metric space M is compact if every open cover has a finite subcover (the usual topological definition). A metric space M is compact if every sequence has a convergent subsequence. (For general topological spaces this is called sequential compactness and is not equivalent to compactness.) A metric space M is compact if it is complete and ...

  4. Norm (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(mathematics)

    Minkowski distance – Mathematical metric in normed vector space; Minkowski functional – Function made from a set; Operator norm – Measure of the "size" of linear operators; Paranorm – A topological vector space whose topology can be defined by a metric

  5. Lp space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lp_space

    The Lebesgue space. The normed vector space ((,), ‖ ‖) is called space or the Lebesgue space of -th power integrable functions and it is a Banach space for every (meaning that it is a complete metric space, a result that is sometimes called the Riesz–Fischer theorem).

  6. Space (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(mathematics)

    A real or complex linear space endowed with a norm is a normed space. Every normed space is both a linear topological space and a metric space. A Banach space is a complete normed space. Many spaces of sequences or functions are infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. The set of all vectors of norm less than one is called the unit ball of a normed ...

  7. Complete metric space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_metric_space

    In contrast, infinite-dimensional normed vector spaces may or may not be complete; those that are complete are Banach spaces. The space C [a, b] of continuous real-valued functions on a closed and bounded interval is a Banach space, and so a complete metric space, with respect to the supremum norm.

  8. Topological vector space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_vector_space

    Nuclear spaces: these are locally convex spaces with the property that every bounded map from the nuclear space to an arbitrary Banach space is a nuclear operator. Normed spaces and seminormed spaces: locally convex spaces where the topology can be described by a single norm or seminorm. In normed spaces a linear operator is continuous if and ...

  9. Banach space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banach_space

    In mathematics, more specifically in functional analysis, a Banach space (pronounced ) is a complete normed vector space.Thus, a Banach space is a vector space with a metric that allows the computation of vector length and distance between vectors and is complete in the sense that a Cauchy sequence of vectors always converges to a well-defined limit that is within the space.