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training key - (NSA) unclassified key used for instruction and practice exercises. Type 1 key - (NSA) keys used to protect classified information. See Type 1 product. Type 2 key - (NSA) keys used to protect sensitive but unclassified (SBU) information. See Type 2 product. Vernam key - Type of key invented by Gilbert Vernam in 1918. See stream key.
The initiative to develop the UniPro protocol came forth out of a pair of research projects at respectively Nokia Research Center [1] and Philips Research. [2] Both teams independently arrived at the conclusion that the complexity of mobile systems could be reduced by splitting the system design into well-defined functional modules interconnected by a network.
The shared secret is either shared beforehand between the communicating parties, in which case it can also be called a pre-shared key, or it is created at the start of the communication session by using a key-agreement protocol, for instance using public-key cryptography such as Diffie–Hellman or using symmetric-key cryptography such as Kerberos.
Stream ciphers are vulnerable to attack if the same key is used twice (depth of two) or more. Say we send messages A and B of the same length, both encrypted using same key, K. The stream cipher produces a string of bits C(K) the same length as the messages. The encrypted versions of the messages then are: E(A) = A xor C E(B) = B xor C
KY-8, vehicular or fixed KY-28, airborne or shipborne, with KYK-28 key loader KY-38, man-pack, with key loader KYK-28 NESTOR key loader "gun" NESTOR was a family of compatible, tactical, wideband secure voice systems developed by the U.S. National Security Agency and widely deployed during the Vietnam War through the late Cold War period of the ...
Example of a Key Derivation Function chain as used in the Signal Protocol.The output of one KDF function is the input to the next KDF function in the chain. In cryptography, a key derivation function (KDF) is a cryptographic algorithm that derives one or more secret keys from a secret value such as a master key, a password, or a passphrase using a pseudorandom function (which typically uses a ...
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Because the P-array is 576 bits long, and the key bytes are XORed through all these 576 bits during the initialization, many implementations support key sizes up to 576 bits. The reason for that is a discrepancy between the original Blowfish description, which uses 448-bit keys, and its reference implementation, which uses 576-bit keys.