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  2. Donald D. Clayton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_D._Clayton

    Donald Delbert Clayton (March 18, 1935 – January 3, 2024) was an American astrophysicist whose most visible achievement was the prediction from nucleosynthesis theory that supernovae are intensely radioactive.

  3. Algol paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algol_paradox

    In stellar astronomy, the Algol paradox is a paradoxical situation when elements of a binary star seem to evolve in discord with the established theories of stellar evolution. [1] A fundamental feature of these theories is that the rate of evolution of stars depends on their mass: The greater the mass, the faster this evolution, and the more ...

  4. Stellar evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_evolution

    Stellar evolution is the process by which a star changes over the course of its lifetime and how it can lead to the creation of a new star. Depending on the mass of the star, its lifetime can range from a few million years for the most massive to trillions of years for the least massive, which is considerably longer than the current age of the ...

  5. Neon-burning process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon-burning_process

    The neon-burning process is a set of nuclear fusion reactions that take place in evolved massive stars with at least 8 Solar masses.Neon burning requires high temperatures and densities (around 1.2×10 9 K or 100 keV and 4×10 9 kg/m 3).

  6. B2FH paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B2FH_paper

    The B 2 FH paper [1] was a landmark scientific paper on the origin of the chemical elements. The paper's title is Synthesis of the Elements in Stars, but it became known as B 2 FH from the initials of its authors: Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge, William A. Fowler, and Fred Hoyle.

  7. Stellar mass loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_mass_loss

    Stellar wind from a star cluster, Westerlund 2 pushes away surrounding gas and dust, creating shock wavesthat serve as the birthplace for new young stars. Image by the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3. Stellar mass loss is a phenomenon observed in stars by which stars lose some mass over their lives.

  8. Hypernova - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernova

    Those powerful jets plough through stellar material produce strong shock waves, with the vigorous winds of newly-formed 56 Ni blowing off the accretion disk, detonating the hypernova explosion. The ejected radioactive decay of 56 Ni renders the visible outburst substantially more luminous than a standard supernova. [ 17 ]

  9. Compact object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_object

    The usual endpoint of stellar evolution is the formation of a compact star.. All active stars will eventually come to a point in their evolution when the outward radiation pressure from the nuclear fusions in its interior can no longer resist the ever-present gravitational forces.