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2-Nitrodiphenylamine is an organic chemical with the formula C 6 H 5 NHC 6 H 4 NO 2. It is a nitrated derivative of diphenylamine. It is a red solid, usually found in form of flakes or powder. It is polar but hydrophobic. Diphenylamine is used to extend the shelf-life of explosives containing nitrocellulose or nitroglycerin. Such nitrated ...
2,4-Dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP or simply DNP) is an organic compound with the formula HOC 6 H 3 (NO 2) 2. It has been used in explosives manufacturing and as a pesticide and herbicide. In humans, DNP causes dose-dependent mitochondrial uncoupling , causing the rapid loss of ATP as heat and leading to uncontrolled hyperthermia —up to 44 °C (111 ...
Compared to aniline, the basicity of 2,4-dinitroaniline is even weaker. It is due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the nitro groups. This makes the pK a of conjugate acid of 2,4-dinitroaniline being even lower than that of hydronium ions, meaning that it is a strong acid. C 6 H 3 (NH + 3)(NO 2) 2 + H 2 O → C 6 H 3 (NH 2)(NO 2) 2 + H 3 O +
2 C 6 H 5 NH 2 → (C 6 H 5) 2 NH + NH 3. It is a weak base, with a K b of 10 −14. With strong acids, it forms salts. For example, treatment with sulfuric acid gives the bisulfate [(C 6 H 5) 2 NH 2] + [HSO 4] − as a white or yellowish powder with m.p. 123-125 °C. [8] Diphenylamine undergoes various cyclisation reactions.
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH or DNPH) is the organic compound C 6 H 3 (NO 2) 2 NHNH 2. DNPH is a red to orange solid. It is a substituted hydrazine. The solid is relatively sensitive to shock and friction. For this reason DNPH is usually handled as a wet powder. DNPH is a precursor to the drug Sivifene.
2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (O 2 N) 2 C 6 H 3 Cl. It is a yellow solid that is soluble in organic solvents . It is an intermediate for the industrial production of other compounds.
2,4-DNP can mean: 2,4-Dinitrophenol, a small organic molecule formerly marketed as a pharmaceutical "diet aid" 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, Brady's reagent, used in ...
HND is a booster-class explosive that was used in World War II by the Germans as a component of Hexanite (60% TNT - 40% HND) and by the Japanese as a component of Kongo (Type 98 H 2) (60% Trinitroanisole - 40% HND) for use in bombs, sea mines and depth charges; Seigate (Type 97 H) (60% TNT - 40% HND) for use in torpedo warheads and depth charges; and also in Otsu-B (60% TNT, 24% HND & 16% ...