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  2. Challenge hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge_hypothesis

    However, the dual-hormone hypothesis also has its own flaws, and current evidence appears to only partially support the hypothesis, according to a meta-analytical evaluation in 2019 by Dekkers et al. [36] A proposed reasoning for the occasional weak evidence is that cortisol and testosterone, further interact with social context and individual ...

  3. Timing hypothesis (menopausal hormone therapy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timing_hypothesis...

    The timing hypothesis, gap hypothesis, gap theory, or critical window hypothesis for menopausal hormone therapy is a scientific theory that the benefits and risks of menopausal hormone therapy vary depending on the amount of time a woman has been in menopause upon initiation of treatment.

  4. Cost of reproduction hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Cost_of_reproduction_hypothesis

    In life history theory, the cost of reproduction hypothesis is the idea that reproduction is costly in terms of future survival and reproduction. This is mediated by various mechanisms, with the two most prominent being hormonal regulation and differential allocation of internal resources.

  5. Organizational-Activational Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational-Activation...

    The Organizational-Activational Hypothesis states that steroid hormones permanently organize the nervous system during early development, which is reflected in adult male or female typical behaviors. [1] In adulthood, the same steroid hormones activate, modulate, and inhibit these behaviors.

  6. Our Stolen Future - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Stolen_Future

    The authors also started a website which continues to monitor and report on endocrine disruptor scientific research. Thousands of scientific articles have since been published on endocrine disruption, demonstrating the availability of grant money for research on the hypothesis raised by Our Stolen Future .

  7. Literature review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature_review

    Either way, a literature review provides the researcher/author and the audiences with general information of an existing knowledge of a particular topic. A good literature review has a proper research question, a proper theoretical framework, and/or a chosen research methodology. It serves to situate the current study within the body of the ...

  8. Women's Health Initiative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_Health_Initiative

    The design of the hormone therapy trial (HT) was approached with the hypothesis that estrogen therapy would result in a decrease in coronary heart disease and osteoporosis-related fractures. As such, the primary outcome of interest was coronary heart disease, as this is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women, particularly those ...

  9. Environment and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_and_sexual...

    The influence of hormones on the developing fetus has been the most influential causal hypothesis of the development of sexual orientation. [6] [17] In simple terms, the developing fetal brain begins in a "female" typical state. The presence of the Y-chromosome in males prompts the development of testes, which release testosterone, the primary ...