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  2. Convergence (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_(economics)

    There are many examples of countries that have converged with developed countries which validate the catch-up theory. [5] Based on case studies on Japan, Mexico and other countries, Nakaoka studied social capabilities for industrialization and clarified the features of human and social attitudes in the catching-up process of Japan in the Meiji period (1868-1912).

  3. Price dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_dispersion

    Price dispersion can be viewed as a measure of trading frictions (or, tautologically, as a violation of the law of one price). It is often attributed to consumer search costs or unmeasured attributes (such as the reputation) of the retailing outlets involved. There is a difference between price dispersion and price discrimination. The latter ...

  4. Dispersed knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersed_knowledge

    "Dispersed knowledge will give rise to genuine uncertainty, which necessitates the contractual structure that we recognize as a firm." "Dispersion of knowledge and genuine uncertainty contribute to the heterogeneity of expectations that must exist in order for one or more individuals to exploit the potential of the contractual structure of the firm."

  5. Statistical dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_dispersion

    In statistics, dispersion (also called variability, scatter, or spread) is the extent to which a distribution is stretched or squeezed. [1] Common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range. For instance, when the variance of data in a set is large, the data is widely scattered.

  6. Wage dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_dispersion

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... In economics, wage dispersion is the variation in wages encountered in an economy. See also. Search theory ...

  7. Dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion

    Dispersion (finance), a measure for the statistical distribution of portfolio returns; Price dispersion, a variation in prices across sellers of the same item; Wage dispersion, the amount of variation in wages encountered in an economy; Dispersed knowledge, notion that any one person is unable to perceive all economic forces

  8. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    That is, given a measure of statistical dispersion, one asks for a measure of central tendency that minimizes variation: such that variation from the center is minimal among all choices of center. In a quip, "dispersion precedes location". These measures are initially defined in one dimension, but can be generalized to multiple dimensions.

  9. Cobweb model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobweb_model

    The cobweb model or cobweb theory is an economic model that explains why prices may be subjected to periodic fluctuations in certain types of markets. It describes cyclical supply and demand in a market where the amount produced must be chosen before prices are observed.