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  2. Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_Yahya_ibn...

    Suhrawardi was a strong defender of Peripatetic philosophy, until he was influenced by those whom he described as those who "have traveled the path of God", like - as noted by Suhrawardi - Plato from the Greek tradition, Hermes from Egypt, and Pythagoras the Phoenician, and also figures in the Persian tradition.

  3. Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_'Umar_al...

    Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi (c. 1145 – 1234) was a Persian [1] [2] Sufi and nephew of Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi. He expanded the Sufi order of Suhrawardiyya that had been created by his uncle Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi , and is the person responsible for officially formalizing the order. [ 3 ]

  4. Suhrawardiyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhrawardiyya

    The greatest presence of the Suhrawardi order in India was in Kashmir. The king of Kashmir, Rinchana, was converted to Islam by Sayyid S̲h̲araf al-Dīn aka Bulbul Shah. [5] The Suhrawardi order had a strong relationship and exerted influence over Indian rulers and governments such the Delhi Sultanate, Gujarat Sultanate, and Mughal Empire.

  5. Illuminationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminationism

    Mulla Sadra often refers to the Qur'an when dealing with philosophical problems. He quotes Qur'anic verses while explaining philosophy. He wrote exegeses of the Qur'an such as his explanation of Āyat al-Kursī. Asfār means journeys. In al-Asfar is a journey to gain wisdom. Mulla Sadra used philosophy as a set of spiritual exercises to become ...

  6. Suhrawardi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhrawardi

    Suhrawardi or Sohrevardi or variants may refer to: Suhrawardiyya, a Sufi order Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi (1097–1168), founder of the order Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi (c. 1145 – 1234), his nephew; Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi (1154–1191), Persian philosopher and founder of the Iranian school of Illuminationism

  7. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    He quotes Suhrawardi as saying that "this (Sufism) was a form of wisdom known to and practiced by a succession of sages including the mysterious ancient Hermes of Egypt.", and that Ibn al-Farid "stresses that Sufism lies behind and before systematization; that 'our wine existed before what you call the grape and the vine' (the school and the ...

  8. 55 Socrates Quotes on Philosophy, Education and Life - AOL

    www.aol.com/55-socrates-quotes-philosophy...

    His teachings covered a wide range of topics, from ethics to morality and the nature of knowledge. Let's dive into these 55 Socrates quotes. Related: 75 Henry David Thoreau Quotes. 55 Socrates ...

  9. Knowledge by presence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_by_presence

    Knowledge by presence (Persian: علم حضوری, transliterated ilm-e-huzuri [citation needed]) or consciousness is a degree and kind of primordial knowledge in the Illuminationist school of Islamic philosophy. This knowledge is also called the illuminative doctrine of knowledge by presence or al-ilm al-huduri al-ishraqi. [1]