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  2. French weapons in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_weapons_in_the...

    The French "Canon obusier de campagne de 12 modèle 1853", on display in Les Invalides. The canon obusier de 12, introduced in the French Army in 1853, an early type of canon obusier, or gun howitzer developed during the reign of Napoleon III, was the primary cannon used in the American Civil War, under the name of 12-pounder Napoleon Model 1857.

  3. List of French inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_inventions...

    Bal-musette: a style of French instrumental music and dance that first became popular in Paris in the 1880s. Although it began with bagpipes as the main instrument, this instrument was replaced with accordion, on which a variety of waltzes, polkas, and other dance styles were played for dances. Cabaret by Rodolphe Salis in 1881 in Paris. [23]

  4. Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States...

    The Gatling gun, invented and patented in 1861 by Richard Gatling during the American Civil War, was the earliest precursor to a machine gun in the sense that it had all of the underlying features of reliable loading as well as the ability to fire sustained multiple bursts of rounds, the only drawback being, it had to be manually operated and ...

  5. American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War

    The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces opened fire on the Union-held Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter is located in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. [47] Its status had been contentious for months. Outgoing President Buchanan had dithered in reinforcing its garrison, commanded by Major Robert Anderson.

  6. List of weapons in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_weapons_in_the...

    The Civil War precursor to the Winchester repeating rifle based on early lever-action repeating rifles made by New Haven Arms Company Co. These highly prized weapons were privately purchased by those who could afford them. Jenks M1841 Mule ear carbine: All of these carbines were manufactured for the Navy and the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service.

  7. P. G. T. Beauregard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._G._T._Beauregard

    Pierre Gustave Toutant-Beauregard (May 28, 1818 – February 20, 1893) was an American military officer known as being the Confederate general who started the American Civil War at the battle of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861.

  8. France and the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_and_the_American...

    The United States and France: Civil War Diplomacy (1970). Doyle, Don H. The Cause of All Nations: An International History of the American Civil War (Basic Books, 2014). Fry, Joseph A. Lincoln, Seward, and US Foreign Relations in the Civil War Era (University Press of Kentucky, 2019). Hanna, Alfred Jackson, and Kathryn Abbey Hanna.

  9. John Ericsson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ericsson

    Shortly after the American Civil War broke out in 1861, the Confederacy began constructing an ironclad ram upon the burnt hull hulk of the USS Merrimack which had been partially burned and then scuttled / sunk by evacuating Federal troops before it was captured by militia forces loyal to the local Commonwealth of Virginia.