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  2. Prester John - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prester_John

    A map of Prester John's kingdom as Ethiopia. Prester John had been considered the ruler of India since the legend's beginnings, but "India" was a vague concept to the medieval Europeans. Writers often spoke of the "Three Indias", and lacking any real knowledge of the Indian Ocean they sometimes considered Ethiopia one of the three. Westerners ...

  3. History of Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ethiopia

    Medieval map of Ethiopia, including the ancient lost city of Barara, which is located in modern-day Addis Ababa. Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa; [1] the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years.

  4. Ethiopian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire

    The Ethiopian Empire, [a] historically known as Abyssinia or simply Ethiopia, [b] was a sovereign state [16] that encompassed the present-day territories of Ethiopia and Eritrea. It existed from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak around 1270 until the 1974 coup d'état by the Derg , which ended the reign of the final ...

  5. List of kingdoms and empires in African history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_and...

    There were many kingdoms and empires in all regions of the continent of Africa throughout history. A kingdom is a state with a king or queen as its head. [1] An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant centre and subordinate peripheries".

  6. East African campaign (World War II) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_campaign...

    The RAF lost 138 aircraft and the Regia Aeronautica lost 250 of the 325 aeroplanes in the AOI when the war began and the 75 flown to the region during the campaign. The Belgian Force Publique suffered 462 fatalities from all causes. [165] The South African contingent suffered 1,756 casualties from all causes in 1941. [166]

  7. Territorial evolution of Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    In 1941, the British army and the Ethiopian Arbegnoch movement liberated Ethiopia in the East African Campaign, resulted in recognition of Ethiopia's sovereignty by the British under the 1944 Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement, though some regions were briefly administered by the British, no more than 10 years. In 1947, Italy recognized Ethiopia's ...

  8. Second Italo-Ethiopian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War

    A map showing the military actions from 1935 to February 1936 ... The Italians lost 800 killed and wounded while the Ethiopians lost 6,000 killed and 12,000 wounded ...

  9. Battle of Adwa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Adwa

    By the end of the 19th century, European powers had carved up almost all of Africa after the Berlin Conference; Ethiopia was among the few countries to still maintain their independence. [4] Adwa became a pre-eminent symbol of pan-Africanism and secured Ethiopian sovereignty until the Second Italo-Ethiopian War forty years later.