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Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with approximately 2.8 billion and 1.9 billion adherents, respectively. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Both religions are Abrahamic and monotheistic, having originated in the Middle East. Christianity developed out of Second Temple Judaism in the 1st century CE.
e. Christian influences in Islamcan be traced back to Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam.[1] Islam, emerging in the context of the Middle East that was largely Christian, was first seen as a Christological heresyknown as the "heresy of the Ishmaelites", described as such in Concerning Heresyby Saint John of Damascus, a ...
Usage. [edit] The term Abrahamic religions (and its variations) is a collective religious descriptor for elements shared by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. [ 9 ] It features prominently in interfaith dialogue and political discourse, but also has entered Academic discourse. [ 10 ][ 11 ] However, the term has also been criticized to be ...
Islam[ a ] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number approximately 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. [ 9 ]
The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism as People of the Book and official religions, and they are granted the right to exercise religious freedom in Iran. [28][29] Five of the 270 seats in parliament are reserved for these three religions.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 18 September 2024. Fringe historical claim related to the origins of Islam This article is about a fringe theory. For information on the historical usage of the crescent moon in Islam, see star and crescent. The postulation that Allah (God in Islam) originated as a moon god first arose in 1901 in the ...
Islamic culture or Muslim culture refers to the historic cultural practices that developed among the various peoples living in the Muslim world.These practices, while not always religious in nature, are generally influenced by aspects of Islam, particularly due to the religion serving as an effective conduit for the inter-mingling of people from different ethnic/national backgrounds in a way ...
Christianity has been intricately intertwined with the history and formation of Western society. Throughout its long history, the Church has been a major source of social services like schooling and medical care; an inspiration for art, culture and philosophy; and an influential player in politics and religion.