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  2. Triple bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_bar

    Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The triple bar or tribar, ≡, is a symbol with multiple, context-dependent meanings indicating equivalence of two different things. Its main uses are in mathematics and logic. It has the appearance of an equals sign = with a third line.

  3. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    propositional logic, Boolean algebra, first-order logic. ⊥ {\displaystyle \bot } denotes a proposition that is always false. The symbol ⊥ may also refer to perpendicular lines. The proposition. ⊥ ∧ P {\displaystyle \bot \wedge P} is always false since at least one of the two is unconditionally false. ∀.

  4. Modular arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic

    Adding 4 hours to 9 o'clock gives 1 o'clock, since 13 is congruent to 1 modulo 12. In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" when reaching a certain value, called the modulus. The modern approach to modular arithmetic was developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss in his book Disquisitiones ...

  5. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    Glossary of mathematical symbols. A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various ...

  6. Modulo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo

    The properties involving multiplication, division, and exponentiation generally require that a and n are integers. Identity: (a mod n) mod n = a mod n. nx mod n = 0 for all positive integer values of x. If p is a prime number which is not a divisor of b, then abp−1 mod p = a mod p, due to Fermat's little theorem.

  7. Jacobi symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_symbol

    Definition. For any integer a and any positive odd integer n, the Jacobi symbol (⁠a n⁠) is defined as the product of the Legendre symbols corresponding to the prime factors of n: where. is the prime factorization of n. The Legendre symbol (⁠a p⁠) is defined for all integers a and all odd primes p by.

  8. AMS-LaTeX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMS-LaTeX

    AMS-LaTeX is a collection of LaTeX document classes and packages developed for the American Mathematical Society (AMS). Its additions to LaTeX include the typesetting of multi-line and other mathematical statements, document classes, and fonts containing numerous mathematical symbols. [1] It has largely superseded the plain TeX macro package ...

  9. ≡ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%89%A1

    See also. ≅, a symbol used in approximation. The eight trigrams of the Bagua: ☰, ☱, ☲, ☳, ☴, ☵, ☶, ☷. Ξ, capital letter Xi of the Greek alphabet. 三, Chinese numeral for the number 3. Glossary of mathematical symbols. Tesla Model 3, whose logo originally stylized the digit 3 as three horizontal bars. III (disambiguation ...